Yap Therese Pauline F, Soong Wen-Jue
Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Pulmonology Cardinal Santos Medical Center San Juan City Philippines.
Divison of Pediatric Pulmonology Children's Hospital, China Medical University Taichung Taiwan.
Respirol Case Rep. 2024 Aug 10;12(8):e01451. doi: 10.1002/rcr2.1451. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Tracheomalacia is a condition where the tracheal wall is abnormally soft and prone to collapse during increased respiratory efforts. Airway malacia can manifest as segmental conditions like laryngomalacia, tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia, or as diffuse conditions such as tracheobronchomalacia (TBM). Unlike long-segment congenital tracheal stenosis, where surgery may be the preferred treatment, the management of long-segment TBM remains controversial.
气管软化是一种气管壁异常柔软且在呼吸用力增加时易于塌陷的病症。气道软化可表现为节段性病症,如喉软化、气管软化和支气管软化,或表现为弥漫性病症,如气管支气管软化(TBM)。与长段先天性气管狭窄不同,手术可能是其首选治疗方法,而长段TBM的治疗仍存在争议。