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多种族环境下中耳炎伴积液儿童的前庭功能障碍

Vestibular Dysfunction Among Children with Otitis Media and Effusion in a Multiracial Setting.

作者信息

Mohd John Redzwan Shah, Saniasiaya Jeyasakthy, Tengku Omar Tengku Ahmad Shahrizal

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Jalan Universiti, Kuala Lumpur, 50603 Malaysia.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Aug;76(4):3103-3108. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-04618-7. Epub 2024 Mar 30.

Abstract

Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a common presentation to the Otorhinolaryngology clinic. Besides hearing impairment, recent evidence shows that approximately 30% of these children have some degree of vestibular and balance impairment. To assess the presence of vestibular dysfunction among children with OME. Children between 4 and 17, with and without OME, underwent vestibular assessment using video head impulse test (VHIT), subjective visual subjective (SVV), and single leg raising test (SLS). Data were recorded and analysed. 24 OME children were included with male predominance. No statistical significance was found between the VOR gain ( > 0.05), SVV ( = 0.056) and SLS ( = 0.06). Simple linear regression analysis showed that age and gender are potential factors for VOR gain. Our study found that children with OME have normal vestibular function.

摘要

分泌性中耳炎(OME)是耳鼻咽喉科门诊的常见病症。除听力障碍外,最近的证据表明,这些儿童中约30%有一定程度的前庭和平衡功能障碍。为评估OME患儿前庭功能障碍的情况。4至17岁的有或无OME的儿童接受了视频头脉冲测试(VHIT)、主观视觉垂直(SVV)和单腿抬高测试(SLS)的前庭评估。记录并分析数据。纳入了24名OME患儿,以男性为主。在视眼动增益(>0.05)、SVV(=0.056)和SLS(=0.06)之间未发现统计学意义。简单线性回归分析表明,年龄和性别是视眼动增益的潜在因素。我们的研究发现,OME患儿的前庭功能正常。

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Vestibular Dysfunction Among Children with Otitis Media and Effusion in a Multiracial Setting.多种族环境下中耳炎伴积液儿童的前庭功能障碍
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本文引用的文献

4
Video head impulse test in children with otitis media with effusion and dizziness.对患有中耳积液和头晕的儿童进行视频头脉冲试验。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Feb;129:109783. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109783. Epub 2019 Nov 18.
6
Cognitive deficits in patients with a chronic vestibular failure.慢性前庭功能衰竭患者的认知缺陷
J Neurol. 2017 Mar;264(3):554-563. doi: 10.1007/s00415-016-8386-7. Epub 2017 Jan 10.
9
Vestibular evaluation in children with otitis media with effusion.分泌性中耳炎患儿的前庭评估
J Laryngol Otol. 2015 Apr;129(4):326-36. doi: 10.1017/S0022215115000535. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
10
Prevalence and diagnosis of vestibular disorders in children: a review.儿童前庭疾病的患病率与诊断:综述
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 May;78(5):718-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.02.009. Epub 2014 Feb 15.

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