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恙虫病中的脾梗死:一种罕见情况。

A Splenic Infarct in Scrub Typhus: A Rare Entity.

作者信息

Ghosh Sonali, Akhuli Atish, Das Choudhury Sourav, Ghosh Kaushik

机构信息

Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research and Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital, Kolkata, IND.

Anaesthesiology, Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital, Berhampore, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 10;16(7):e64261. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64261. eCollection 2024 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.64261
PMID:39130827
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11315365/
Abstract

Scrub typhus is a zoonotic feverish condition that can range from mild to severe, potentially life-threatening symptoms. Common signs include fever, headache, muscle pain, and a skin rash. Although rare, splenic infarction is a known complication of scrub typhus, with only a limited number of cases documented in medical literature. The case of a 68-year-old male with fever and abdominal discomfort, ultimately diagnosed with both scrub typhus and splenic infarct, illustrates the importance of recognizing splenic infarction as a potential complication of scrub typhus, particularly in areas where the disease is prevalent. The patient was promptly diagnosed and managed with a favorable outcome.

摘要

恙虫病是一种人畜共患的发热性疾病,症状可轻可重,甚至可能危及生命。常见症状包括发热、头痛、肌肉疼痛和皮疹。虽然罕见,但脾梗死是恙虫病已知的并发症,医学文献中记载的病例数量有限。一名68岁男性出现发热和腹部不适,最终被诊断为恙虫病和脾梗死,这一病例说明了认识到脾梗死是恙虫病潜在并发症的重要性,尤其是在该疾病流行的地区。患者得到了及时诊断和治疗,预后良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79f6/11315365/48d6721d77e9/cureus-0016-00000064261-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79f6/11315365/931fb5ee62be/cureus-0016-00000064261-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79f6/11315365/48d6721d77e9/cureus-0016-00000064261-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79f6/11315365/931fb5ee62be/cureus-0016-00000064261-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79f6/11315365/48d6721d77e9/cureus-0016-00000064261-i02.jpg

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1
A Splenic Infarct in Scrub Typhus: A Rare Entity.恙虫病中的脾梗死:一种罕见情况。
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本文引用的文献

1
Spontaneous splenic rupture associated with scrub typhus: a case report.与丛林斑疹伤寒相关的自发性脾破裂:一例报告。
Infect Dis Poverty. 2024 Jan 22;13(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s40249-024-01177-5.
2
Clinical, Hematological, Biochemical and Radiological Characteristics for Patients With Splenic Infarction: Case Series With Literature Review.脾梗死患者的临床、血液学、生化及影像学特征:病例系列及文献综述
J Clin Med Res. 2023 Jan;15(1):38-50. doi: 10.14740/jocmr4836. Epub 2023 Jan 24.
3
Splenic Infarction Complicating Scrub Typhus.恙虫病并发脾梗死
J Glob Infect Dis. 2020 Nov 30;12(4):238-239. doi: 10.4103/jgid.jgid_27_20. eCollection 2020 Oct-Dec.
4
Splenic infarct secondary to scrub typhus: A rare association.恙虫病继发脾梗死:一种罕见的关联。
J Vector Borne Dis. 2019 Oct-Dec;56(4):383-384. doi: 10.4103/0972-9062.302044.
5
Splenic infarct with scrub typhus: a rare presentation.脾梗死合并恙虫病:一种罕见的表现。
Trop Doct. 2020 Jul;50(3):234-236. doi: 10.1177/0049475519892092. Epub 2019 Dec 1.
6
Scrub typhus: risks, diagnostic issues, and management challenges.恙虫病:风险、诊断问题及管理挑战。
Res Rep Trop Med. 2017 Aug 7;8:73-83. doi: 10.2147/RRTM.S105602. eCollection 2017.
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A review of the global epidemiology of scrub typhus.恙虫病全球流行病学综述。
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Nov 3;11(11):e0006062. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006062. eCollection 2017 Nov.