Bezuglov Eduard, Malyakin Georgiy, Emanov Anton, Baranova Irina, Stepanov Igor, Goncharov Evgeniy, Shoshorina Maria, Izmailov Sergey, Morgans Ryland
Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
High Performance Sport Laboratory, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Orthop J Sports Med. 2024 Aug 7;12(8):23259671241261957. doi: 10.1177/23259671241261957. eCollection 2024 Aug.
There are limited data on the epidemiology of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures in elite adult soccer players, especially in the Russian Premier League (RPL). There is an increased risk of injury due to a combination of additional risk factors such as playing in extremely high and low temperatures, frequent long flights, and regular play on natural and artificial surfaces.
To study the epidemiology of ACL ruptures and determine the patterns associated with their occurrence in RPL soccer players.
Descriptive epidemiology study.
All ACL ruptures requiring surgery sustained by players competing in the RPL across 12 competitive seasons between 2010 and 2022 were analyzed. All required data were collected from media analysis and confirmed by club doctors.
A total of 85 players sustained 100 injuries during 12 competitive seasons. A total of 96.5% of players returned to competitive play. The injury incidence in RPL and during participation of RPL teams in European Cups were 0.4760 and 0.5622 per 1000 playing hours, respectively. When analyzing the outcomes of the primary ACL surgery (a total of 76 operations), the following data were obtained: in 11 cases (14.5%), there was a reinjury on the ipsilateral knee joint and in 4 cases (5.3%) on the contralateral knee joint. The mean return-to-play time after all operations was 284 ± 116 days. The time of return to play after primary reconstruction was 289 ± 136 days, 278 ± 91 days after reconstruction on the contralateral knee and 271 ± 51.5 days after the first ACL revision reconstruction on the ipsilateral knee joints.
RPL ACL injury epidemiology is similar to that in the other leagues from around the world, although there are factors that can potentially influence the number of these injuries.
关于成年精英足球运动员前交叉韧带（ACL）断裂的流行病学数据有限，尤其是在俄罗斯超级联赛（RPL）中。由于额外的风险因素综合作用，如在极高和极低温度下比赛、频繁的长途飞行以及在天然和人造草皮上定期比赛，受伤风险增加。
研究RPL足球运动员ACL断裂的流行病学，并确定其发生的相关模式。
描述性流行病学研究。
分析了2010年至2022年12个赛季中在RPL比赛的球员所遭受的所有需要手术的ACL断裂情况。所有所需数据均从媒体分析中收集，并经俱乐部医生确认。
在12个赛季中，共有85名球员遭受了100次损伤。共有96.5%的球员恢复了比赛。RPL以及RPL球队参加欧洲杯期间的损伤发生率分别为每1000比赛小时0.4760和0.5622。在分析初次ACL手术的结果（共76例手术）时，获得了以下数据：11例（14.5%）同侧膝关节再次受伤，4例（5.3%）对侧膝关节再次受伤。所有手术后平均重返比赛时间为284±116天。初次重建后重返比赛时间为289±136天，对侧膝关节重建后为278±91天，同侧膝关节首次ACL翻修重建后为271±51.5天。
RPL的ACL损伤流行病学与世界其他联赛相似，尽管存在一些可能影响这些损伤数量的因素。
