Nitta Conrado Tazima, Baldan Arthur Rodrigues, Costa Lucas Plens DE Britto, Cohen Moises, Pagura Jorge Roberto, Arliani Gustavo Gonçalves
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Sports Traumatology Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Acta Ortop Bras. 2021 Jan-Feb;29(1):45-48. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220212901235225.
To evaluate and collect epidemiological data on injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee in professional soccer players of the Brazilian Championship.
Transversal study, with information extracted from the online data platform www.transfermrkt.com.br (Transfermarkt GmbH & Co. KG), with 5 seasons (2015 - 2019) of the Brazilian championship series A and B being analyzed and revised by 3 researchers.
52 injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament were detected, with a mean age of 26,3 years, time off due to injury of 244.5 ±31.6 days, regardless of the division. Forwarders and defenders had the highest incidences of injury without statistically significant difference, but they had greater chances than goalkeepers, left/right backs and midfielders.
The incidence of injury to the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee in professional football players in the first and second divisions of the Brazilian soccer championship between 2015 and 2019 is 0.414 per 1,000 hours of play, a value similar to described in the literature. The incidence of the injury varies according to the player's field position, being the forwarders and defenders the most injured players.
评估并收集巴西足球锦标赛职业足球运动员膝前交叉韧带损伤的流行病学数据。
横断面研究，从在线数据平台www.transfermrkt.com.br（Transfermarkt GmbH & Co. KG）提取信息，对巴西足球甲级和乙级联赛的5个赛季（2015 - 2019年）进行分析，并由3名研究人员进行修订。
共检测到52例膝前交叉韧带损伤，平均年龄26.3岁，受伤后停赛时间为244.5±31.6天，不分联赛级别。前锋和后卫的损伤发生率最高，无统计学显著差异，但比守门员、左右后卫和中场球员受伤几率更大。
2015年至2019年巴西足球锦标赛第一和第二级别职业足球运动员膝前交叉韧带损伤发生率为每1000小时比赛0.414例，这一数值与文献报道相似。损伤发生率因球员场上位置而异，前锋和后卫是受伤最多的球员。
