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通过瞳孔扩张评估阶段性经皮迷走神经刺激(taVNS):刺激强度和感觉知觉的重要性。

Evaluating phasic transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) with pupil dilation: the importance of stimulation intensity and sensory perception.

作者信息

Ludwig Mareike, Pereira Calida, Keute Marius, Düzel Emrah, Betts Matthew J, Hämmerer Dorothea

机构信息

Institute of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia Research, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.

CBBS Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences, Magdeburg, Germany.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2024 Jul 29:2024.07.27.605407. doi: 10.1101/2024.07.27.605407.


DOI:10.1101/2024.07.27.605407
PMID:39131302
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11312456/
Abstract

The efficacy of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) as a non-invasive method to modulate physiological markers of noradrenergic activity of the Locus Coeruleus (LC), such as pupil dilation, is increasingly more discussed. However, taVNS studies show high heterogeneity of stimulation effects. Therefore, a taVNS setup was established here to test different frequencies ( and ) and intensities ( and ) during phasic stimulation () with time-synchronous recording of pupil dilation in younger adults. Specifically, phasic real taVNS and higher intensity led to increased pupil dilation, which is consistent with phasic invasive VNS studies in animals. The results also suggest that the influence of intensity on pupil dilation may be stronger than that of frequency. However, there was an attenuation of taVNS-induced pupil dilation when differences in perception of sensations were considered. Specifically, pupil dilation during phasic stimulation increased with perceived stimulation intensity. The extent to which the effect of taVNS induces pupil dilation and the involvement of sensory perception in the stimulation process are discussed here and require more extensive research. Additionally, it is crucial to strive for comparable stimulation sensations during systematic parameter testing in order to investigate possible effects of phasic taVNS on pupil dilation in more detail.

摘要

经皮耳迷走神经刺激(taVNS)作为一种调节蓝斑(LC)去甲肾上腺素能活动生理指标(如瞳孔扩张)的非侵入性方法,其疗效受到越来越多的讨论。然而,taVNS研究显示出刺激效果的高度异质性。因此,在此建立了一个taVNS装置,用于在年轻成年人的相位刺激()期间测试不同频率(和)和强度(和),并同步记录瞳孔扩张情况。具体而言,相位真实taVNS和更高强度导致瞳孔扩张增加,这与动物的相位侵入性VNS研究一致。结果还表明,强度对瞳孔扩张的影响可能比频率更强。然而,当考虑感觉感知差异时,taVNS诱导的瞳孔扩张会减弱。具体来说,相位刺激期间的瞳孔扩张随着感知到的刺激强度增加而增加。本文讨论了taVNS诱导瞳孔扩张的程度以及感觉感知在刺激过程中的参与情况,这需要更广泛的研究。此外,在系统参数测试期间争取可比的刺激感觉至关重要,以便更详细地研究相位taVNS对瞳孔扩张的可能影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b6d/11312456/1ededb4c7607/nihpp-2024.07.27.605407v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b6d/11312456/46391d0ec7ea/nihpp-2024.07.27.605407v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b6d/11312456/d03661def9b5/nihpp-2024.07.27.605407v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b6d/11312456/1ededb4c7607/nihpp-2024.07.27.605407v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b6d/11312456/46391d0ec7ea/nihpp-2024.07.27.605407v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b6d/11312456/d03661def9b5/nihpp-2024.07.27.605407v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b6d/11312456/1ededb4c7607/nihpp-2024.07.27.605407v1-f0003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Evaluating phasic transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) with pupil dilation: the importance of stimulation intensity and sensory perception.

bioRxiv. 2024-7-29

[2]
Evaluating phasic transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) with pupil dilation: the importance of stimulation intensity and sensory perception.

Sci Rep. 2024-10-17

[3]
Tonic and phasic transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) both evoke rapid and transient pupil dilation.

Brain Stimul. 2024

[4]
Phasic, Event-Related Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Modifies Behavioral, Pupillary, and Low-Frequency Oscillatory Power Responses.

J Neurosci. 2023-9-6

[5]
Short bursts of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation enhance evoked pupil dilation as a function of stimulation parameters.

Cortex. 2023-2

[6]
Short-term transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation increases pupil size but does not affect EEG alpha power: A replication of Sharon et al. (2021, Journal of Neuroscience).

Brain Stimul. 2023

[7]
The effects of transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation on pupil size.

Clin Neurophysiol. 2021-8

[8]
Event-related transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation modulates behaviour and pupillary responses during an auditory oddball task.

Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2022-6

[9]
No evidence for a modulating effect of continuous transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on markers of noradrenergic activity.

Psychophysiology. 2022-4

[10]
Brainstem neuronal responses to transcutaneous auricular and cervical vagus nerve stimulation in rats.

J Physiol. 2024-8

本文引用的文献

[1]
Short-term transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation increases pupil size but does not affect EEG alpha power: A replication of Sharon et al. (2021, Journal of Neuroscience).

Brain Stimul. 2023

[2]
Short bursts of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation enhance evoked pupil dilation as a function of stimulation parameters.

Cortex. 2023-2

[3]
Acute vagus nerve stimulation does not affect liking or wanting ratings of food in healthy participants.

Appetite. 2022-2-1

[4]
Current challenges in reliably targeting the noradrenergic locus coeruleus using transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS).

Auton Neurosci. 2021-12

[5]
Electrical stimulation of the external ear acutely activates noradrenergic mechanisms in humans.

Brain Stimul. 2021

[6]
International Consensus Based Review and Recommendations for Minimum Reporting Standards in Research on Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (Version 2020).

Front Hum Neurosci. 2021-3-23

[7]
Graded recruitment of pupil-linked neuromodulation by parametric stimulation of the vagus nerve.

Nat Commun. 2021-3-9

[8]
Vagus nerve stimulation induces widespread cortical and behavioral activation.

Curr Biol. 2021-5-24

[9]
Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation boosts mood recovery after effort exertion.

Psychol Med. 2022-10

[10]
Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Humans Induces Pupil Dilation and Attenuates Alpha Oscillations.

J Neurosci. 2021-1-13

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