Roguin Ariel, Wu Perry, Cohoon Travis, Gul Fahad, Nasr George, Premyodhin Ned, Kern Morton J
Department of Cardiology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel.
Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Israel.
J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv. 2023 Jun 2;2(4):101040. doi: 10.1016/j.jscai.2023.101040. eCollection 2023 Jul-Aug.
Radiation exposure in the cardiac catheterization laboratory (CCL) is an occupational hazard that predisposes health care workers to the development of adverse health effects such as cataracts, cancer, and orthopedic injury. To mitigate radiation exposure, personal protective shielding as well as permanently installed shields reduces these adverse effects. Yet, heavy protective lead aprons and poor ergonomics required for positioning movable shields remain barriers to a safer environment. Recent innovations to enhance personal protective equipment and revolutionize fixed shielding systems will permit the CCL team to work in a personal "lead-free" environment, markedly reducing occupational hazards. The purpose of this review is to update the status and future of radiation protection in the CCL.
心脏导管插入实验室（CCL）中的辐射暴露是一种职业危害，会使医护人员更容易出现白内障、癌症和骨科损伤等不良健康影响。为了减轻辐射暴露，个人防护屏蔽以及永久安装的屏蔽可减少这些不良影响。然而，厚重的防护铅围裙以及移动屏蔽定位所需的不良人体工程学设计仍然是实现更安全环境的障碍。近期在增强个人防护设备和彻底变革固定屏蔽系统方面的创新将使CCL团队能够在个人“无铅”环境中工作，显著降低职业危害。本综述的目的是更新CCL中辐射防护的现状和未来发展情况。
