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慢性肝病中的症状负担

Symptom burden in chronic liver disease.

作者信息

Hassan Ammar, Hurtado Diaz De Leon Ivonne, Tapper Elliot B

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health West, University of Michigan Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.

Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.

出版信息

Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf). 2024 Aug 9;12:goae078. doi: 10.1093/gastro/goae078. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Chronic liver disease (CLD) is a significant contributor to global mortality. For people who are living with CLD, however, there is a substantial and often overlooked burden of physical and psychological symptoms that significantly affect health-related quality of life. CLD frequently presents with a multitude of interrelated and intricate symptoms, including fatigue, pruritus, muscle cramps, sexual dysfunction, and falls. Increasingly, there is interest in studying and developing interventional strategies to provide a more global approach to managing these complex patients. Moreover, in addition to established guidelines for the management of conventional complications, such as ascites and hepatic encephalopathy, there have been efforts in developing evidence-based guidance for the treatment of the more subjective yet still problematic elements. This review will address the management of these less "classical" but nonetheless important symptoms.

摘要

慢性肝病(CLD)是全球死亡率的一个重要因素。然而,对于患有CLD的人来说,存在着大量且常常被忽视的身体和心理症状负担,这些症状会显著影响与健康相关的生活质量。CLD常常表现出多种相互关联且错综复杂的症状,包括疲劳、瘙痒、肌肉痉挛、性功能障碍和跌倒。越来越多的人对研究和开发干预策略感兴趣,以便为管理这些复杂患者提供更全面的方法。此外,除了针对腹水和肝性脑病等传统并发症的既定管理指南外,人们还努力为治疗更主观但仍有问题的因素制定循证指南。本综述将探讨这些不太“典型”但同样重要的症状的管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d626/11315653/333d5bcd5586/goae078f1.jpg

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