Wałach-Biśta Zuzanna, Kocur Dagna, Sas-Nowosielski Krzysztof
Department of Pedagogy, Psychology and Sociology, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
J Hum Kinet. 2024 May 17;93:245-258. doi: 10.5114/jhk/190572. eCollection 2024 Jul.
The study investigated psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Mindfulness Inventory for Sport (MIS-PL). Following an expert review (stage 1), a sample of 333 athletes voluntarily participated in the study to verify the internal structure of the questionnaire (stage 2). In a final step (stage 3), confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis of the MIS-PL subscales with other variables were conducted to demonstrate the stability and reproducibility of the factor structure of the scale and to determine the theoretical validity of the measure. The factor analyses performed confirmed the three-factor structure of the MIS-PL with the following dimensions: 1) awareness, 2) non-judgmental attitude, and 3) refocusing, characterized by acceptable fit indices. Analyses of the correlations between the MIS-PL subscales and conceptually related variables (mindfulness in daily life, worry, concentration disruption, mental toughness, and flow) also proved statistically significant. In summary, the MIS-PL is a valid measure for assessing mindfulness in sport.
该研究调查了《运动正念量表》波兰语版(MIS-PL)的心理测量特性。在专家评审(第一阶段)之后,333名运动员自愿参与研究以验证问卷的内部结构(第二阶段)。在最后一步(第三阶段),对MIS-PL分量表与其他变量进行验证性因素分析和相关性分析,以证明量表因素结构的稳定性和可重复性,并确定该测量方法的理论效度。所进行的因素分析证实了MIS-PL的三因素结构,其维度如下:1)觉察,2)非评判态度,3)重新聚焦,各项拟合指数均可接受。对MIS-PL分量表与概念相关变量(日常生活中的正念、担忧、注意力分散、心理韧性和心流)之间的相关性分析也具有统计学意义。总之,MIS-PL是评估运动中正念的有效测量方法。