Józefowicz Justyna, Kowalczyk-Grębska Natalia, Brzezicka Aneta
The Faculty of Information Technology, Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology, Warsaw, Poland.
The Faculty of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.
Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 25;13:818036. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.818036. eCollection 2022.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Dispositional Flow Scale-2 (DFS-2) and Flow State Scale-2 (FSS-2), for use with Polish adults and young adults. Currently, there are no tools that would allow us to study flow among Polish speakers. At the same time, due to the great interest in flow and its potential importance for effectiveness, cooperation, and learning, it is worth ensuring that reliable validated measurement questionnaires are available for people studying the Polish population. Study participants completed 856 questionnaires, of which 496 individuals (with an average age of 36.31 years) participated in the DFS-2 study and 360 individuals (with an average age of 33.46 years) participated in the FSS-2 study. The maximum likelihood estimator (MLR) was selected for the CFA analysis. Model fit was assessed using: χ2, comparative fit index (CFI), Tucker-Lewis index (TLI), and standardized root mean square of residuals (SRMR), and root mean square of approximation error (RMSEA). For both questionnaires, formative first-level models with nine factors and second-level models with nine factors loaded on a higher-order flow factor were compared using the Satorra-Bentler Scaled difference χ2 test. The ω coefficient was used to estimate the reliability of the FFS-2 and DFS-2 models tested in the CFA method. Confirmatory factor analysis of both DFS-2 structural models showed satisfactory model fit. Most of the fit indices for the hierarchical 2nd order FSS-2 model presented satisfactory values, except for SRMR. Both DFS-2 and FSS-2 factors tested in the analysis showed good reliability (ω ≥ 0.7). Our findings confirmed the reliability and validity of the Polish versions of DFS-2 and FSS-2 scales. The scales are reliable when applied to Polish adults and young adults.
本研究的目的是评估波兰语版的特质心流量表-2（DFS-2）和心流状态量表-2（FSS-2）的心理测量特性，以便用于波兰的成年人和年轻人。目前，尚无工具可让我们研究说波兰语人群的心流情况。同时，鉴于人们对心流及其对效率、合作和学习潜在重要性的浓厚兴趣，确保有可靠的经过验证的测量问卷供研究波兰人群的人员使用是值得的。研究参与者共完成了856份问卷，其中496人（平均年龄36.31岁）参与了DFS-2研究，360人（平均年龄33.46岁）参与了FSS-2研究。选择最大似然估计器（MLR）进行验证性因素分析（CFA）。使用以下指标评估模型拟合度：卡方（χ2）、比较拟合指数（CFI）、塔克-刘易斯指数（TLI）、残差的标准化均方根（SRMR）和近似误差均方根（RMSEA）。对于这两份问卷，使用萨托拉-本特勒尺度差异卡方检验比较了具有九个因素的形成性一级模型和具有九个因素且加载到更高阶心流因素上的二级模型。ω系数用于估计在CFA方法中测试的FFS-2和DFS-2模型的信度。DFS-2两个结构模型的验证性因素分析均显示出令人满意的模型拟合度。除SRMR外，分层二阶FSS-2模型的大多数拟合指标均呈现出令人满意的值。分析中测试的DFS-2和FSS-2因素均显示出良好的信度（ω≥0.7）。我们的研究结果证实了波兰语版DFS-2和FSS-2量表的信度和效度。这些量表应用于波兰成年人和年轻人时是可靠的。
