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一起大学生中发生的不典型手足口病暴发疫情

A Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreak in an Atypical Population of College Students.

机构信息

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2024 Jan-Dec;15:21501319241266506. doi: 10.1177/21501319241266506.

Abstract

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD), which is typically seen in the younger pediatric population, is uncommon in older adolescent and young adult populations. We report on an atypical outbreak of HFMD among college students at a mid-size university in the mid-Atlantic U.S. The outbreak included 138 qualifying cases of HFMD among students at the institution between August and November 2018. All tested samples were positive for CVA6, a less common cause of HFMD. Signs and symptoms and campus mitigation strategies are described. This case report aims to highlight an atypical outbreak of HFMD for clinicians who care for older adolescent and college-aged patients in primary care and community settings, and may see cases and/or outbreaks of HFMD in these populations.

摘要

手足口病(HFMD)通常见于幼儿人群,在青少年和年轻成人中较为少见。我们报告了一起发生在美国中大西洋地区一所中型大学校园的不典型手足口病爆发。该爆发包括 2018 年 8 月至 11 月期间该机构 138 例符合条件的手足口病病例。所有检测样本均为 CVA6 阳性,这是手足口病的一个不太常见的病因。描述了体征、症状和校园缓解策略。本病例报告旨在为在初级保健和社区环境中照顾青少年和大学生患者的临床医生提供一个不典型的手足口病爆发案例,这些人群可能会看到手足口病病例和/或爆发。

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本文引用的文献

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Pediatr Dermatol. 2016 May;33(3):e230-1. doi: 10.1111/pde.12874. Epub 2016 Apr 18.
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Coxsackievirus A6-induced hand-foot-mouth disease.柯萨奇病毒 A6 引起的手足口病。
JAMA Dermatol. 2013 Dec;149(12):1419-21. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.6777.

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