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适应力信息学:信息学在增强和促进公共卫生对大流行、气候变化及其他压力源的适应力方面的作用。

Resilience Informatics: Role of Informatics in Enabling and Promoting Public Health Resilience to Pandemics, Climate Change, and Other Stressors.

作者信息

Iyengar M Sriram, Block Ngaybe Maiya G, Gonzalez Myla, Arora Mona

机构信息

University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, United States.

Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.

出版信息

Interact J Med Res. 2024 Aug 12;13:e54687. doi: 10.2196/54687.

Abstract

Climate change, local epidemics, future pandemics, and forced displacements pose significant public health threats worldwide. To cope successfully, people and communities are faced with the challenging task of developing resilience to these stressors. Our viewpoint is that the powerful capabilities of modern informatics technologies including artificial intelligence, biomedical and environmental sensors, augmented or virtual reality, data science, and other digital hardware or software, have great potential to promote, sustain, and support resilience in people and communities. However, there is no "one size fits all" solution for resilience. Solutions must match the specific effects of the stressor, cultural dimensions, social determinants of health, technology infrastructure, and many other factors.

摘要

气候变化、局部流行病、未来的大流行病以及被迫流离失所对全球公共卫生构成了重大威胁。为了成功应对,个人和社区面临着培养对这些压力源的适应力这一具有挑战性的任务。我们的观点是,包括人工智能、生物医学和环境传感器、增强或虚拟现实、数据科学以及其他数字硬件或软件在内的现代信息技术的强大能力,在促进、维持和支持个人和社区的适应力方面具有巨大潜力。然而,对于适应力来说,没有“一刀切”的解决方案。解决方案必须与压力源的具体影响、文化层面、健康的社会决定因素、技术基础设施以及许多其他因素相匹配。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d9f/11533760/e8ef7e74ea90/ijmr_v13i1e54687_fig1.jpg

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