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脊柱痛风:一种不常见的腰痛病因。

Spinal Gout: An Unusual Cause of Low Back Pain.

机构信息

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2024 Jan-Dec;15:21501319241271907. doi: 10.1177/21501319241271907.

DOI:10.1177/21501319241271907
PMID:39135504
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11320678/
Abstract

Low back pain is the most common musculoskeletal complaint accounting for over 30 million visits to primary care physicians annually. Serious pathology is found in less than 1% of these visits. Therefore it is often a challenge to distinguish worrisome findings requiring further workup and treatment from common complaints of pain. Gout is an inflammatory arthritis that most commonly affects the appendicular skeleton. It is characterized by the saturation of uric acid and deposition of monosodium urate crystals in joints and tissues. Spinal involvement is rare and is not typically considered on the differential diagnosis for a patient presenting with acute low back pain. We present such a case of a 35-year-old male who presented with intractable back pain, highlighting the need to recognize signs and symptoms that raise suspicion for spinal gout.

摘要

腰痛是最常见的肌肉骨骼疾病,每年有超过 3000 万人就诊于初级保健医生。在这些就诊中,不到 1%的人发现严重的病理。因此,区分需要进一步检查和治疗的令人担忧的发现与常见的疼痛投诉通常具有挑战性。痛风是一种炎症性关节炎,最常影响四肢骨骼。其特征是尿酸饱和和单钠尿酸盐晶体在关节和组织中的沉积。脊柱受累很少见,通常不在急性腰痛患者的鉴别诊断中考虑。我们报告了这样一个 35 岁男性的病例,他表现为顽固性背痛,强调需要识别出引起脊柱痛风怀疑的体征和症状。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c566/11320678/60772dd7d959/10.1177_21501319241271907-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c566/11320678/cba65523c150/10.1177_21501319241271907-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c566/11320678/60772dd7d959/10.1177_21501319241271907-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c566/11320678/cba65523c150/10.1177_21501319241271907-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c566/11320678/60772dd7d959/10.1177_21501319241271907-fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials on the effects of urate-lowering therapy initiation during a gout flare.关于痛风发作期间开始降尿酸治疗效果的随机对照试验的最新系统评价和荟萃分析。
Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2024 Apr;65:152367. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152367. Epub 2024 Jan 7.
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Early urate-lowering therapy in gouty arthritis with acute flares: a double-blind placebo controlled clinical trial.痛风性关节炎急性发作期应用别嘌醇降尿酸治疗的双盲安慰剂对照临床研究。
Eur J Med Res. 2023 Jan 6;28(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s40001-022-00982-8.
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The effect of initiation of urate-lowering treatment during a gout flare on the current episode: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
痛风发作期间开始降尿酸治疗对当前发作的影响:一项随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
Adv Rheumatol. 2022 Jan 29;62(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s42358-022-00236-5.
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Low Back Pain in the Emergency Department: Prevalence of Serious Spinal Pathologies and Diagnostic Accuracy of Red Flags.急诊科的下背痛:严重脊柱病变的患病率和危险信号的诊断准确性。
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Correlates of axial gout: a cross-sectional study.轴向痛风的相关因素:一项横断面研究。
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Am Fam Physician. 2012 Feb 15;85(4):343-50.