Kumar Pawan, Chugh Priya, Ali Syed Salman, Chawla Wineet, Sushmita Sushmita, Kumar Ram, Raval Adarsh Vishnu, Shamim Shamim, Bhatia Amit, Kumar Ravinder
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, 151001, Punjab, India.
School of Agriculture, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, 248002, Uttarakhand, India.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2025 Jan;197(1):667-690. doi: 10.1007/s12010-024-05039-6. Epub 2024 Aug 13.
Sustainable agriculture and the provision of food for all become dependent on the availability of efficient diagnostic techniques for the prompt identification of plant diseases. Current scientific findings suggest that nanotechnology can positively affect the agrifood industry by reducing the adverse effects of agricultural practices on human health and the environment, increasing food security and productivity, and fostering social and economic justice. Nanomaterials' unique physical and chemical characteristics have made it possible to employ them as cutting-edge, effective diagnostic instruments for various plant infections and other significant disease biomarkers. By creating diagnostic instruments and methods, nanobiosensors significantly contribute to the revolution of farming. In real time, nanobiosensors can detect infections, metabolites, pesticides, nutrient levels, soil moisture, and temperature. This helps with precision farming techniques and maximises resource use. To better address agricultural concerns, we have included the most recent research on the concept, types, applications, commercial aspects, and future scope of nanobiosensors in this review.
可持续农业以及为所有人提供食物依赖于高效诊断技术的可用性，以便迅速识别植物病害。当前的科学研究结果表明，纳米技术可以通过减少农业实践对人类健康和环境的不利影响、提高粮食安全和生产力以及促进社会和经济公平，对农业食品行业产生积极影响。纳米材料独特的物理和化学特性使其能够作为用于各种植物感染和其他重要疾病生物标志物的前沿、有效的诊断工具。通过创建诊断工具和方法，纳米生物传感器对农业变革做出了重大贡献。纳米生物传感器可以实时检测感染、代谢物、农药、营养水平、土壤湿度和温度。这有助于精准农业技术，并最大限度地利用资源。为了更好地解决农业问题，我们在本综述中纳入了关于纳米生物传感器的概念、类型、应用、商业方面以及未来发展前景的最新研究。
