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Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2024 Oct;107:43-53. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.07.002. Epub 2024 Aug 12.
There has been a lot of discussion about Heisenberg's Umdeutung paper of 1925, which is universally credited as the first formulation of modern quantum mechanics. Much of this discussion has been characterized by puzzlement over the manner in which Heisenberg arrived at his formulation, supposedly through Bohr's atomic theory in conjunction with two philosophical principles, namely the Correspondence Principle and the Observability Principle. I provide textual, contextual, and philosophical evidence that the "prescriptive-dynamical framework" - recently advocated in the literature on independent grounds - is the perfect perspective from which to understand Heisenberg's work and the significance of the two principles he utilized to arrive at it.
关于海森堡 1925 年的“诠释性论文”已经有很多讨论，普遍认为这是现代量子力学的第一个表述。其中大部分讨论都对海森堡提出他的表述的方式感到困惑，据说这是通过玻尔的原子理论与两个哲学原则结合起来的，即对应原理和可观测性原理。我提供了文本、上下文和哲学证据，表明“规定性动力学框架”——最近在关于独立依据的文献中被提倡——是理解海森堡的工作以及他用来得出这一结论的两个原则的意义的完美视角。
