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PsySuite:一款用于进行多模态心理物理测试的安卓应用程序。

PsySuite: An android application designed to perform multimodal psychophysical testing.

机构信息

U-VIP, Unit for Visually Impaired People, Istituto Italiano Di Tecnologia, Via Enrico Melen, 83, 16152, Genoa, GE, Italy.

出版信息

Behav Res Methods. 2024 Dec;56(8):8308-8329. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02475-4. Epub 2024 Aug 13.

Abstract

In behavioral sciences, there is growing concern about the inflation of false-positive rates due to the amount of under-powered studies that have been shared in the past years. While problematic, having the possibility to recruit (lots of) participants (for a lot of time) is realistically not achievable for many research facilities. Factors that hinder the reaching of optimal sample sizes are, to name but a few, research costs, participants' availability and commitment, and logistics. We challenge these issues by introducing PsySuite, an Android app designed to foster a remote approach to multimodal behavioral testing. To validate PsySuite, we first evaluated its ability to generate stimuli appropriate to rigorous psychophysical testing, measuring both the app's accuracy (i.e., stimuli's onset, offset, and multimodal simultaneity) and precision (i.e., the stability of a given pattern across trials), using two different smartphone models. We then evaluated PsySuite's ability to replicate perceptual performances obtained using a classic psychophysical paradigm, comparing sample data collected with the app against those measured via a PC-based setup. Our results showed that PsySuite could accurately reproduce stimuli with a minimum duration of 7 ms, 17 ms, and 30 ms for the auditory, visual, and tactile modalities, respectively, and that perceptual performances obtained with PsySuite were consistent with the perceptual behavior observed using the classical setup. Combined with the high accessibility inherently supported by PsySuite, here we ought to share the app to further boost psychophysical research, aiming at setting it to a cheap, user-friendly, and portable level.

摘要

在行为科学领域,人们越来越关注由于过去几年中分享的大量低功效研究导致的假阳性率膨胀问题。虽然存在问题,但对于许多研究机构来说,实际上不可能有机会(大量)招募(很多)参与者(很长时间)。阻碍达到最佳样本量的因素有很多,例如研究成本、参与者的可用性和承诺以及后勤问题。我们通过引入 PsySuite 来挑战这些问题,PsySuite 是一款专为促进远程多模态行为测试而设计的 Android 应用程序。为了验证 PsySuite,我们首先评估了它生成适合严格心理物理测试的刺激的能力,使用两种不同的智能手机模型测量了应用程序的准确性(即刺激的开始、结束和多模态同时性)和精度(即给定模式在试验中的稳定性)。然后,我们评估了 PsySuite 复制使用经典心理物理范式获得的感知性能的能力,将通过应用程序收集的样本数据与通过基于 PC 的设置测量的数据进行比较。我们的结果表明,PsySuite 可以准确地再现听觉、视觉和触觉模态的最小持续时间分别为 7ms、17ms 和 30ms 的刺激,并且使用 PsySuite 获得的感知性能与使用经典设置观察到的感知行为一致。结合 PsySuite 固有的高可访问性,我们应该在这里分享该应用程序,以进一步推动心理物理研究,旨在将其设置为廉价、用户友好和便携式的水平。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a5e/11525261/815c8306db3a/13428_2024_2475_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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