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新型基因变异与产前和产后神经影像表型

Novel Genetic Variant in : Prenatal and Postnatal Neuroimaging Phenotype.

作者信息

Tortora Mario, Cattaneo Elisa, Spaccini Luigina, Iascone Maria, Scelsa Barbara, Micalizzi Alessia, Novelli Antonio, Lanna Mariano, Righini Andrea, Veggiotti Pierangelo, Doneda Chiara

机构信息

From the Department of Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology (M.T., A.R., C.D.); Clinical Genetics Unit (E.C.), Department of Pediatrics; Clinical Genetics Unit (L.S.), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital - ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan; Medical Genetics Laboratory (M.I.), Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo; Pediatric Neurology Unit (B.S.), Department of Pediatrics, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital - ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan; Translational Cytogenomics Research Unit (A.M., A.N.), IRCCS Bambino Gesù Pediatric Hospital, Rome; Fetal Therapy Unit "U. Nicolini" (M.L.), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Buzzi Childrens' Hospital, Milan; and Pediatric Neurology Unit (P.V.), "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "L. Sacco", University of Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Neurol Genet. 2024 Jun 13;10(4):e200169. doi: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000200169. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.1212/NXG.0000000000200169
PMID:39139262
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11319069/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To provide a comprehensive description of neuroradiologic findings in a patient with a probable pathogenic variant of , particularly in relation to pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia.

METHODS

We first report prenatal and postnatal neuroradiologic phenotype of a female patient carrying a likely pathogenic variant and discuss its function.

RESULTS

An ultrasound shows borderline ventriculomegaly, rotated cerebellar vermis, and dysgenetic corpus callosum. An MR study identify a short, thin corpus callosum, falcine sinus persistence, reduced cerebellar vermis size, wide inferior IV ventricle, and reduced pontine bulging.

DISCUSSION

is a gene encoding an E3 ubitiquine ligase protein involved in nervous system development, function, and disease. The mechanisms by which gene affects nervous system are still largely unclear, but a growing body of literature described disease-causing variants in this gene. This report may help prenatal diagnostic experts in consider also this entity, especially when dealing with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia findings.

摘要

目的

全面描述一名携带可能的致病变异的患者的神经放射学表现,特别是与脑桥和小脑发育不全相关的表现。

方法

我们首先报告一名携带可能致病变异的女性患者的产前和产后神经放射学表型,并讨论其功能。

结果

超声显示脑室轻度扩张、小脑蚓部旋转和胼胝体发育不全。磁共振成像研究发现胼胝体短而薄、大脑镰窦持续存在、小脑蚓部尺寸减小、第四脑室下部增宽以及脑桥膨出减少。

讨论

[基因名称]是一种编码参与神经系统发育、功能和疾病的E3泛素连接酶蛋白的基因。[基因名称]基因影响神经系统的机制仍不清楚,但越来越多的文献描述了该基因中的致病变异。本报告可能有助于产前诊断专家也考虑这一实体,特别是在处理脑桥和小脑发育不全的表现时。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8862/11319069/64706e4c250e/NXG-2024-100063f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8862/11319069/8261cb58b23a/NXG-2024-100063f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8862/11319069/ddcf2dbaf4cf/NXG-2024-100063f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8862/11319069/64706e4c250e/NXG-2024-100063f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8862/11319069/8261cb58b23a/NXG-2024-100063f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8862/11319069/ddcf2dbaf4cf/NXG-2024-100063f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8862/11319069/64706e4c250e/NXG-2024-100063f3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The giant E3 ligase HUWE1 is linked to tumorigenesis, spermatogenesis, intellectual disability, and inflammatory diseases.巨 E3 连接酶 HUWE1 与肿瘤发生、精子发生、智力障碍和炎症性疾病有关。
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Roles of the HUWE1 ubiquitin ligase in nervous system development, function and disease.HUWE1 泛素连接酶在神经系统发育、功能和疾病中的作用。
Neural Dev. 2020 Apr 26;15(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s13064-020-00143-9.
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Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing in Patients with Suggestive X-Linked Intellectual Disability.
疑似 X 连锁智力障碍患者的靶向下一代测序。
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Loss of p53 Causes Stochastic Aberrant X-Chromosome Inactivation and Female-Specific Neural Tube Defects.p53 缺失导致随机的 X 染色体失活和女性特有的神经管缺陷。
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HUWE1 variants cause dominant X-linked intellectual disability: a clinical study of 21 patients.HUWE1 变异导致显性 X 连锁智力障碍:21 例患者的临床研究。
Eur J Hum Genet. 2018 Jan;26(1):64-74. doi: 10.1038/s41431-017-0038-6. Epub 2017 Nov 27.
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HUWE1 mutations in Juberg-Marsidi and Brooks syndromes: the results of an X-chromosome exome sequencing study.Juberg-Marsidi 和 Brooks 综合征中 HUWE1 突变:X 染色体外显子组测序研究的结果。
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Novel microduplications at Xp11.22 including HUWE1: clinical and molecular insights into these genomic rearrangements associated with intellectual disability.Xp11.22区域包括HUWE1在内的新型微重复:对这些与智力残疾相关的基因组重排的临床和分子见解。
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