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疑似卵巢起源的胃肠道间质瘤的诊断复杂性及长期管理:一例报告

Diagnostic Complexity and Long-Term Management of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Mimicking Ovarian Origin: A Case Report.

作者信息

Singh Chahat, Gharde Pankaj, Nikhade Pravin W, Morey Meen M, Sapkale Bhagyesh

机构信息

General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

General Surgery, Datta Meghe Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Nagpur, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 14;16(7):e64523. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64523. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are rare mesenchymal tumors occurring in the gastrointestinal tract particularly the stomach or small intestine originating from interstitial cells of Cajal. This case report describes a 50-year-old postmenopausal female presenting with a gradually increasing abdominal mass which clinically was thought to be a neoplasm originating in the ovaries. A clinical and imaging diagnosis of primary ovarian malignancy was made but during laparotomy, a mesenteric component to the malignancy as well as bilateral ovarian cysts were seen. The mass was removed with care and histopathological analysis confirmed it to be GIST. Follow-up of the patient was done for three years and there was no sign of any disease in the patient and she had an uncomplicated postoperative period. This case describes the intricacy of GISTs' diagnosis, the significance of detailed intraoperative analysis, and appropriate postoperative surveillance. Differences and similarities with other similar cases shed light on how such patients present themselves for treatment, thus encouraging differentiated care. Supervisory care is therefore vital in the monitoring of the patient for prolonged periods and to check for any relapse.

摘要

胃肠道间质瘤(GISTs)是一种罕见的间充质肿瘤,发生于胃肠道,尤其是起源于 Cajal 间质细胞的胃或小肠。本病例报告描述了一名 50 岁的绝经后女性,其腹部肿块逐渐增大,临床上认为是起源于卵巢的肿瘤。临床及影像学诊断为原发性卵巢恶性肿瘤,但在剖腹手术中,发现恶性肿瘤有肠系膜成分以及双侧卵巢囊肿。小心切除肿块,组织病理学分析证实为 GIST。对患者进行了三年随访,患者无任何疾病迹象,术后恢复顺利。本病例描述了 GIST 诊断的复杂性、详细术中分析的重要性以及适当的术后监测。与其他类似病例的异同揭示了此类患者如何就医治疗,从而鼓励差异化护理。因此,长期监督护理对于监测患者和检查是否复发至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44f3/11321471/cfc5f41403fe/cureus-0016-00000064523-i01.jpg

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