Blay-Roger Rubén, Saif Maria, Bobadilla Luis F, Ramirez-Reina Tomas, Nawaz Muhammad Asif, Odriozola José Antonio
Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Materials Sciences Institute, University of Seville-CSIC, Seville, Spain.
Front Chem. 2024 Jul 30;12:1416102. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1416102. eCollection 2024.
The urgent need for mitigating climate change necessitates a transformative shift in energy production and consumption paradigms. Amidst this challenge, bioenergy emerges as a pivotal contributor to the global energy transition, offering a diverse array of solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels derived from biomass. This mini review delves into the unique potential of bioenergy innovations, particularly renewable diesel, bio jet fuel, and ethanol, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transform various industries. The article highlights critical technological advancements, supportive policies, and cross-sector collaboration essential for a sustainable energy transition. Specific challenges such as ensuring a consistent biomass feedstock supply, decentralizing processing units, and navigating complex regulatory frameworks are examined. Innovative solutions like decentralized biomass processing and enhanced biomass logistics are discussed as pathways to overcome these barriers. The review provides specific recommendations for near-term policies and strategies to support decentralized facilities, showcasing bioenergy's role in achieving a sustainable future.
缓解气候变化的迫切需求使得能源生产和消费模式必须进行变革性转变。在这一挑战中，生物能源成为全球能源转型的关键贡献者，提供了一系列源自生物质的固体、液体和气体燃料。本综述深入探讨了生物能源创新的独特潜力，特别是可再生柴油、生物喷气燃料和乙醇，以减少温室气体排放并变革各个行业。文章强调了对于可持续能源转型至关重要的关键技术进步、支持性政策和跨部门合作。研究了确保生物质原料供应稳定、分散加工单位以及应对复杂监管框架等具体挑战。讨论了分散式生物质加工和强化生物质物流等创新解决方案，作为克服这些障碍的途径。该综述为支持分散式设施的近期政策和战略提供了具体建议，展示了生物能源在实现可持续未来中的作用。
