Mailloux M, Raoult D, Chaudet H
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1985;33(6):425-31.
In France, between 1974 and 1983, 1 194 diagnoses of L. icterohaemorrhagiae leptospirosis were confirmed serologically at Pasteur Institute (Paris), WHO Reference Center. The number of cases diagnosed each year rose from 74 in 1974 to 277 in 1983. The annual incidence in 1983 was 0.55 per 100 000. The temporal distribution shows that 25% of cases were in August and 63% between July and October. Two areas have a greater incidence: the South West and the East. The departments near the sea of the South East, the North and the West have the lowest incidence.
在法国,1974年至1983年间,巴斯德研究所(巴黎)——世界卫生组织参考中心通过血清学确诊了1194例黄疸出血型钩端螺旋体病。每年确诊的病例数从1974年的74例增至1983年的277例。1983年的年发病率为十万分之0.55。时间分布显示,25%的病例发生在8月,63%的病例发生在7月至10月之间。有两个地区发病率较高:西南部和东部。东南部、北部和西部沿海附近的省份发病率最低。