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双金属位点驱动串联电催化将CO转化为碳产物。

Dual-Metal Sites Drive Tandem Electrocatalytic CO to C Products.

作者信息

Xie Guixian, Guo Weiwei, Fang Zijian, Duan Zongxia, Lang Xianzhen, Liu Doudou, Mei Guoliang, Zhai Yanling, Sun Xiaofu, Lu Xiaoquan

机构信息

Institute of Molecular Metrology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, 266071, Qingdao, China.

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Nov 18;63(47):e202412568. doi: 10.1002/anie.202412568. Epub 2024 Oct 15.

Abstract

The electrochemical conversion of CO into valuable chemicals is a promising route for renowable energy storage and the mitigation of greenhouse gas emission, and production of multicarbon (C) products is highly desired. Here, we report a 1.4 %Pd-Cu@CuPz comprising of dispersive CuO and PdO dual nanoclusters embedded in the MOF CuPz (Pz=Pyrazole), which achieves a high C Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 81.9 % and C alcohol FE of 47.5 % with remarkable stability when using 0.1 M KCl aqueous solution as electrolyte in a typical H-cell. Particularly, the FE of alcohol is obviously improved on 1.4 %Pd-Cu@CuPz compared to Cu@CuPz. Theoretical calculations have revealed that the enhanced interfacial electron transfer facilitates the adsorption of *CO intermediate and *CO-*CO dimerization on the Cu-Pd dual sites bridged by Cu nodes of CuPz. Additionally, the oxophilicity of Pd can stabilize the key intermediate *CHCHO and promote subsequent proton-coupled electron transfer more efficiently, confirming that the formation pathway is skew towards *CHOH. Consequently, the Cu-Pd dual sites play a synergistic tandem role in cooperatively improving the selectivity of alcohol and accelerating reductive conversion of CO to C.

摘要

将CO电化学转化为有价值的化学品是可再生能源存储和减少温室气体排放的一条有前景的途径,并且人们非常希望生产多碳(C)产品。在此,我们报道了一种1.4 %Pd-Cu@CuPz,它由分散在MOF CuPz(Pz = 吡唑)中的CuO和PdO双纳米团簇组成,在典型的H型电池中使用0.1 M KCl水溶液作为电解质时,其实现了81.9 %的高C法拉第效率(FE)和47.5 %的C醇FE,且具有显著的稳定性。特别地,与Cu@CuPz相比,1.4 %Pd-Cu@CuPz上醇的FE明显提高。理论计算表明,增强的界面电子转移促进了CO中间体和CO-CO二聚体在由CuPz的Cu节点桥接的Cu-Pd双位点上的吸附。此外,Pd的亲氧性可以稳定关键中间体CHCHO,并更有效地促进随后的质子耦合电子转移,证实了形成途径偏向于*CHOH。因此,Cu-Pd双位点在协同提高醇的选择性和加速CO向C的还原转化方面发挥了协同串联作用。

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