Universidade Federal da Bahia. R. Caetano Moura 107, Federação. 40210-340 Salvador BA Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2024 Aug;29(8):e05482024. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232024298.05482024. Epub 2024 Apr 3.
The number of homeless people (HP) has been increasing in recent years. Government actions have been implemented to improve the living conditions for this population, especially those focused on health care. This study has as research question: What are the healthcare strategies of services and programs being offered to the homeless population in Brazil? Its objective is to analyze the health care strategies adopted by services and programs offered to the homeless population in Brazil. To achieve this purpose, a search was conducted in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs), and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) databases, resulting in 21 articles. The analysis revealed the scope and challenges of the health care networks, indicating drug use as the main reason for seeking the services, with the Street Clinics (CnaR, Consultório na Rua) being an important service capable of promoting the creation of links between the HP and other sectors. of health. The importance of networking and the complexity of population health care were recurring topics in the discussions, as they deal with actions aimed at vulnerable and stigmatized people, showing needs and singularities in the way of living in society.
近年来,无家可归者(HP)的数量一直在增加。政府已经采取行动来改善这一人群的生活条件,特别是那些专注于医疗保健的行动。本研究的研究问题是:巴西为无家可归者提供的服务和计划有哪些医疗保健策略?其目的是分析巴西为无家可归者提供的服务和计划所采用的医疗保健策略。为了实现这一目的,在虚拟健康图书馆(VHL)、拉丁美洲和加勒比健康科学文献(Lilacs)以及科学电子图书馆在线(SciELO)数据库中进行了搜索,共检索到 21 篇文章。分析结果揭示了医疗保健网络的范围和挑战,表明药物使用是寻求服务的主要原因,街头诊所(CnaR,Consultório na Rua)是一项重要的服务,能够促进无家可归者与卫生部门之间的联系。网络的重要性和人口医疗保健的复杂性是讨论中的反复出现的主题,因为它们涉及针对弱势和受污名化人群的行动,展示了他们在社会中的生活方式的需求和特殊性。