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适宜分娩项目:模拟培训对增加巴西医院阴道分娩的影响。

Appropriate Delivery Project: Impact of Simulation Training on the Increase in Vaginal Births in Hospitals in Brazil.

机构信息

Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2024 Aug 9;22:eAO0783. doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0783. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0783
PMID:39140574
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11319025/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the participation of professionals in simulation-based training and an increase in the rate of vaginal deliveries.

METHODS

This retrospective observational study analyzed professionals' participation in high-fidelity simulation training during the pilot phase of the Appropriate Delivery Project, spanning from May 21, 2015 to May 21, 2016, along with the rates of vaginal deliveries across various hospitals. Data for participation by nurses and physicians were examined using a gamma distribution model to discern the predictors influencing the changes in the percentage of vaginal births.

RESULTS

Data from 27 hospitals involved in the project were analyzed. A total of 339 healthcare professionals, including 147 nurses and 192 doctors, underwent the simulation-based training. During the pilot test, the percentage of vaginal births increased from 27.8% to 36.1%, which further increased to 39.8% in the post-intervention period, particularly when the participation rate of nurses exceeded the median.

CONCLUSION

This study suggests that simulation-based training is a valuable strategy for achieving positive changes in obstetric practice, specifically an increase in the rate of vaginal births. These findings underscore the potential advantages of incorporating simulation training into improvement initiatives, as evidenced by the correlation between higher training adoption rates and substantial and sustained enhancements in vaginal birth rates.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在分析专业人员参与基于模拟的培训与阴道分娩率提高之间的关系。

方法

本回顾性观察研究分析了 2015 年 5 月 21 日至 2016 年 5 月 21 日期间适当分娩项目试点阶段专业人员参与高保真模拟培训的情况,以及各医院的阴道分娩率。使用伽马分布模型分析护士和医生的参与数据,以确定影响阴道分娩百分比变化的预测因素。

结果

分析了参与该项目的 27 家医院的数据。共有 339 名医护人员参加了基于模拟的培训,其中包括 147 名护士和 192 名医生。在试点测试期间,阴道分娩率从 27.8%增加到 36.1%,在干预后期间进一步增加到 39.8%,特别是当护士的参与率超过中位数时。

结论

本研究表明,基于模拟的培训是改善产科实践的一种有价值的策略,特别是可以提高阴道分娩率。这些发现强调了将模拟培训纳入改进计划的潜在优势,因为更高的培训采用率与阴道分娩率的显著和持续提高之间存在相关性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3f5/11319025/83ee0fe4f4bb/2317-6385-eins-22-eAO0783-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3f5/11319025/766ab7f4efa2/2317-6385-eins-22-eAO0783-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3f5/11319025/83ee0fe4f4bb/2317-6385-eins-22-eAO0783-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3f5/11319025/766ab7f4efa2/2317-6385-eins-22-eAO0783-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3f5/11319025/83ee0fe4f4bb/2317-6385-eins-22-eAO0783-gf02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A Quality Improvement Initiative to Increase the Frequency of Vaginal Delivery in Brazilian Hospitals.提高巴西医院阴道分娩频率的质量改进计划。
Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Feb;135(2):415-425. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003619.
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To the Point: The expanding role of simulation in obstetrics and gynecology medical student education.要点:模拟在妇产科医学生教育中不断扩大的作用。
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Simulation in Obstetrics.产科学模拟。
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Simulation-based team training for multi-professional obstetric care teams to improve patient outcome: a multicentre, cluster randomised controlled trial.基于模拟的多专业产科护理团队培训以改善患者结局:一项多中心、集群随机对照试验。
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Simulation Training for Forceps-Assisted Vaginal Delivery and Rates of Maternal Perineal Trauma.产钳助产阴道分娩的模拟训练与产妇会阴创伤发生率
Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Sep;128(3):429-435. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001533.
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A global reference for caesarean section rates (C-Model): a multicountry cross-sectional study.剖宫产率的全球参考标准(C模型):一项多国横断面研究。
BJOG. 2016 Feb;123(3):427-36. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13509. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
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Emergency obstetric simulation training: how do we know where we are going, if we don't know where we have been?急诊产科模拟培训:如果我们不知道自己去过哪里,又怎能知道要去往何方?
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2013 Dec;53(6):509-16. doi: 10.1111/ajo.12120. Epub 2013 Sep 13.
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What makes maternity teams effective and safe? Lessons from a series of research on teamwork, leadership and team training.是什么让孕产团队既高效又安全?从一系列关于团队合作、领导力和团队培训的研究中得到的经验教训。
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A best evidence systematic review of interprofessional education: BEME Guide no. 9.跨专业教育的最佳证据系统评价:BEME指南第9号
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