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终末期肾病中血栓炎症生物标志物的内源性失调及其在心力衰竭中的放大作用。

Endogenous Dysregulation of Thromboinflammatory Biomarkers in End-Stage Renal Disease, and Their Amplification by Heart Failure.

机构信息

Department of Vascular Biology and Hemostasis, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Health Sciences Division, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.

Department of Nephrology, Health Sciences Division, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.

出版信息

Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2024 Jan-Dec;30:10760296241263858. doi: 10.1177/10760296241263858.

Abstract

In patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is a common comorbidity. Thromboinflammatory processes in both conditions represent complex pathophysiology, demonstrated by dysregulation of thromboinflammatory biomarkers, and commonly resulting in the combined pathology of cardiorenal syndrome. We sought to investigate the effects of HFrEF on these biomarkers in patients with ESRD, and observe the relationship to mortality. Blood samples from 73 patients with ESRD (mean age 67 ± 13 years, 56% male) and 40 healthy controls were analyzed via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and other chromogenic methods for angiopoietin-2 (Ang2), endogenous glycosaminoglycans, fatty acid binding protein, interleukin-6, lipopolysaccharide, free fatty acids, NT-pro B-type natriuretic peptide, tumor necrosis factor α, vascular endothelial growth factor, and von Willebrand factor. Patients were stratified into those with or without HFrEF (EF < 50%). Patients had highly prevalent comorbidities including coronary artery disease 46%, diabetes 69%, hypertension 97%, and smoking 49%. Most biomarkers were upregulated in ESRD compared to controls. Patients with HFrEF and ESRD had greater interleukin-6 and NT-pro B-type natriuretic peptide and lesser lipopolysaccharide compared to ESRD only. Spearman correlations between most biomarkers were increased in HFrEF + ESRD over ESRD only. Ang-2 was associated with mortality in this cohort. The dysregulation of thromboinflammation in ESRD is somewhat amplified in comorbid HFrEF. Correlation among biomarkers in this cohort indicates the mechanisms of thromboinflammatory biomarker generation in ESRD and HFrEF share an integrative process. Ang2, interleukin-6, and lipopolysaccharide show promise as biomarkers for risk stratification among patients with both HFrEF and ESRD.

摘要

在终末期肾病(ESRD)患者中,射血分数降低的心力衰竭(HFrEF)是一种常见的合并症。这两种疾病中的血栓炎症过程代表了复杂的病理生理学,表现为血栓炎症生物标志物的失调,通常导致心肾综合征的联合病理。我们试图研究 HFrEF 对这些生物标志物在 ESRD 患者中的影响,并观察其与死亡率的关系。通过酶联免疫吸附试验和其他显色方法分析了 73 名 ESRD 患者(平均年龄 67±13 岁,56%为男性)和 40 名健康对照者的血液样本,以分析血管生成素-2(Ang2)、内源性糖胺聚糖、脂肪酸结合蛋白、白细胞介素-6、脂多糖、游离脂肪酸、N 端 B 型利钠肽前体、肿瘤坏死因子-α、血管内皮生长因子和血管性血友病因子。将患者分为有或无 HFrEF(EF<50%)。患者有多种常见的合并症,包括冠心病 46%、糖尿病 69%、高血压 97%和吸烟 49%。与对照组相比,ESRD 患者的大多数生物标志物均上调。与仅 ESRD 相比,HFrEF 和 ESRD 患者的白细胞介素-6 和 N 端 B 型利钠肽前体更高,脂多糖更低。与仅 ESRD 相比,HFrEF+ESRD 中大多数生物标志物之间的 Spearman 相关性增加。在本队列中,Ang-2 与死亡率相关。在合并 HFrEF 的情况下,ESRD 中的血栓炎症失调有所放大。本队列中生物标志物之间的相关性表明,ESRD 和 HFrEF 中血栓炎症生物标志物产生的机制存在一个整合过程。Ang2、白细胞介素-6 和脂多糖有望成为 HFrEF 和 ESRD 患者风险分层的生物标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adbd/11325466/3300160d182c/10.1177_10760296241263858-fig1.jpg

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