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将包容性引入“种族性”鼻整形术:一种新型解剖学分类系统。

Bringing Inclusivity to "Ethnic" Rhinoplasty: A Novel Anatomical Classification System.

作者信息

Hall Daniel B, McColl Logan F, Katta Juhi, Bonanno Joseph, Kim Leslie R, Nesemeier B Ryan

机构信息

Wexner Medical Center Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Wexner Medical Center College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2025 Jan-Feb;27(1):61-65. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2023.0366. Epub 2024 Aug 14.

Abstract

"Ethnic rhinoplasty" is a term that historically has been employed to categorize patterns in nasal anatomy, possible procedures to change appearance, and patient and surgeon expectations for expected outcomes for the multitude of patients with features that belong to non-White groups. Categorizing anatomical structures based on broad definitions of race or ethnicity may not be an accurate representation, nor give an accurate depiction of nasal anatomical features. A shift is needed regarding how race and ethnicity are employed in describing nasal anatomy and rhinoplasty. We present a categorization system based on nasal anatomical patterns that may have more meaningful surgical implications without generalization into ethnic groups. Common anatomical nasal features such as projection, rotation, skin thickness, and anthropometric measurements were grouped into types, which may also help in patient education and remove any ethnic or racial terms.

摘要

“种族隆鼻术”是一个历史上一直被用来对鼻解剖结构模式、改变外观的可能手术以及众多具有非白人特征患者的预期结果的患者和外科医生期望进行分类的术语。基于种族或民族的宽泛定义对解剖结构进行分类可能并不准确,也无法准确描述鼻解剖特征。在描述鼻解剖结构和隆鼻术时,需要改变对种族和民族的使用方式。我们提出了一种基于鼻解剖模式的分类系统,该系统可能具有更有意义的手术意义,而无需归纳为种族群体。诸如突出度、旋转度、皮肤厚度和人体测量等常见的鼻解剖特征被归为不同类型,这也可能有助于患者教育,并消除任何种族或民族术语。

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