Athawale Paresh R, Shultz Zachary P, Saputo Alexandra, Hall Yvonne D, Lopchuk Justin M
Drug Discovery Department, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA.
Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 14;15(1):7001. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-51224-w.
Efforts aimed at enriching the chemical and structural diversity of small molecules have invigorated synthetic exploration in the last two decades. Spatially defined molecular functionality serves as the foundation to construct unique chemical space to further advance discovery science. The chiral SuFEx reagent t-BuSF provides a modular platform for the stereocontrolled bifunctionalization of sulfur. Here we report a third functional feature of t-BuSF enabled by carbamoyl torsional strain-release that further expands the S(IV) and S(VI) chemical space accessible as showcased in over seventy examples, multiple applications in medicinal chemistry, organocatalysis, and diversity-oriented synthesis. The methods presented herein allow for rapid asymmetric diversification around a stereodefined sulfur center with readily available building blocks, improving upon the current state-of-the-art for sulfinyl and sulfonimidoyl synthesis.
在过去二十年中,旨在丰富小分子化学和结构多样性的努力激发了合成探索。空间定义的分子功能是构建独特化学空间以进一步推进发现科学的基础。手性SuFEx试剂叔丁基硫氟化物(t-BuSF)为硫的立体控制双官能化提供了一个模块化平台。在此,我们报道了叔丁基硫氟化物(t-BuSF)由氨基甲酰基扭转应变释放所实现的第三个功能特性,该特性进一步扩展了可及的S(IV)和S(VI)化学空间,这在七十多个实例、药物化学、有机催化和多样性导向合成中的多种应用中得到了展示。本文介绍的方法允许使用易得的构件围绕立体定义的硫中心进行快速不对称多样化,改进了目前亚磺酰基和磺亚胺基合成的技术水平。