Szekeres Tamás, Takács Liza, Kresznerits Szilvia, Misák Emese, Zinner-Gérecz Ágnes, Perczel-Forintos Dóra
Semmelweis Egyetem ÁOK Klinikai Pszichológia Tanszék, Budapest, Hungary, E-mail:
Psychiatr Hung. 2024;39(2):113-127.
Mindfulness based interventions belongs to the third wave of cognitive behavioural therapies, where the focus is shifted from restructuring negative automatic thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes to the awareness and acceptance of mental events. The effectiveness of mindfulness based interventions also encouraged researchers to explore more precisely the mechanism of mindfulness. One of the most common measuring instruments is the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). In recent years, several versions of the questionnaire have been developed, but so far no Hungarian sample has yet been used to assess which version is the most suitable for clinical and research use.
Hungarian adaptation and internal / external validity testing of the short version of FFMQ.
In our cross-sectional, non-randomized study, we included 1413 patients from the psychotherapy outpatient clinic of our institution between 2018 and 2022.
Compared to the original 39 items, the 15-item version of the FFMQ has better validity indicators. Based on the confirmatory factor analysis, the five-factor model shows an excellent fit. The internal and external reliability of the five-factor structure proved to be better, than the one-factor model. The correlation coefficients also are indicating, that the direction and strength of the relationship are equivalent for the examined variables.
The FFMQ-SF-15 version is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring mindfulness in a clinical sample.
基于正念的干预措施属于认知行为疗法的第三波，其重点从重构消极的自动思维和功能失调的态度转向对心理事件的觉察和接纳。基于正念的干预措施的有效性也促使研究人员更精确地探索正念的机制。最常用的测量工具之一是五因素正念问卷（FFMQ）。近年来，该问卷已开发出多个版本，但迄今为止，尚未有匈牙利样本用于评估哪个版本最适合临床和研究使用。
对FFMQ简版进行匈牙利语改编及内部/外部效度测试。
在我们的横断面、非随机研究中，纳入了2018年至2022年间来自我们机构心理治疗门诊的1413名患者。
与最初的39个项目相比，FFMQ的15项版本具有更好的效度指标。基于验证性因素分析，五因素模型显示出极佳的拟合度。五因素结构的内部和外部信度被证明优于单因素模型。相关系数也表明，所检查变量之间关系的方向和强度是等效的。
FFMQ-SF-15版本是一种用于测量临床样本中正念的可靠且有效的工具。
