Psychology and Communication of Health and Risk, Faculty of Behavioural Sciences (Citadel), University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
Assessment. 2011 Sep;18(3):308-20. doi: 10.1177/1073191111408231. Epub 2011 May 17.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in therapies that include the learning of mindfulness skills. The 39-item Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) has been developed as a reliable and valid comprehensive instrument for assessing different aspects of mindfulness in community and student samples. In this study, the psychometric properties of the Dutch FFMQ were assessed in a sample of 376 adults with clinically relevant symptoms of depression and anxiety. Construct validity was examined with confirmatory factor analyses and by relating the FFMQ to measures of psychological symptoms, well-being, experiential avoidance, and the personality factors neuroticism and openness to experience. In addition, a 24-item short form of the FFMQ (FFMQ-SF) was developed and assessed in the same sample and cross-validated in an independent sample of patients with fibromyalgia. Confirmatory factor analyses showed acceptable model fit for a correlated five-factor structure of the FFMQ and good model fit for the structure of the FFMQ-SF. The replicability of the five-factor structure of the FFMQ-SF was confirmed in the fibromyalgia sample. Both instruments proved highly sensitive to change. It is concluded that both the FFMQ and the FFMQ-SF are reliable and valid instruments for use in adults with clinically relevant symptoms of depression and anxiety.
近年来，人们对包括正念技能学习在内的治疗方法越来越感兴趣。五因素正念量表（FFMQ）已被开发为一种可靠和有效的综合工具，用于评估社区和学生样本中不同方面的正念。在这项研究中，在一个有临床相关抑郁和焦虑症状的 376 名成年人样本中评估了荷兰 FFMQ 的心理测量特性。通过验证性因素分析和将 FFMQ 与心理症状、幸福感、经验回避以及神经质和开放性等人格因素进行关联来检验结构效度。此外，还在相同的样本中开发并评估了 FFMQ 的 24 项简短形式（FFMQ-SF），并在纤维肌痛患者的独立样本中进行了交叉验证。验证性因素分析表明，FFMQ 的相关五因素结构和 FFMQ-SF 的结构具有可接受的模型拟合度。FFMQ-SF 的五因素结构在纤维肌痛样本中得到了重复验证。这两种工具都对变化高度敏感。结论是，FFMQ 和 FFMQ-SF 都是可靠和有效的工具，可用于有临床相关抑郁和焦虑症状的成年人。
