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晕船后综合征:一个前庭谜团的病例报告

Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A Case Presentation of a Vestibular Enigma.

作者信息

Nagliya Deepika, Daryanani Sonia

机构信息

College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

Allergy and Immunology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 30;16(7):e65787. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65787. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

Mal de Debarquement (MdD) is a rare vestibular disorder characterized by a rocking or swaying sensation following passive motion exposure, such as boat or airplane travel. The etiology and pathogenesis are unknown. Due to a lack of clinical awareness and research, it is underrecognized and misdiagnosed. We present a case of a 37-year-old male with classic MdD symptoms following an amusement park boat ride. Along with normal evaluations, including neurological and vestibular tests, the patient experienced relief with clonazepam, aligned with current management strategies. MdD's impact extends beyond physical symptoms, with studies showing significant economic and psychological burdens associated with the condition. Therefore, it is important to recognize MdD as a missed diagnosis that can potentially result in prolonged and debilitating symptoms that may require management with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), transcranial magnetic stimulation, or vestibular rehabilitation.

摘要

晕船后综合征(MdD)是一种罕见的前庭疾病,其特征是在经历被动运动(如乘船或乘飞机旅行)后出现摇晃或摆动感。病因和发病机制尚不清楚。由于缺乏临床认识和研究,该疾病未得到充分认识和误诊。我们报告一例37岁男性病例,其在乘坐游乐园游船后出现典型的MdD症状。除了包括神经学和前庭测试在内的常规评估外,患者服用氯硝西泮后症状缓解,这与当前的治疗策略一致。MdD的影响不仅限于身体症状,研究表明该疾病会带来重大的经济和心理负担。因此,重要的是要认识到MdD可能是一种漏诊疾病,它可能导致症状长期存在且使人衰弱,可能需要使用选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)、经颅磁刺激或前庭康复治疗。

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