COVID-19：大流行对心理健康和药物滥用的影响。
COVID-19: ramifications of the pandemic on mental health and substance abuse.
机构信息
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
出版信息
Front Public Health. 2024 Jul 31;12:1401734. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1401734. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic on Mental Health and Substance Use.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
Relevant literature examining the correlation between COVID-19 and mental health/substance use was reviewed, and findings were summarized.
RESULTS
Specific mechanisms regarding COVID-19's effects on the brain are unclear, but preliminary studies and biomarkers have been suggested in the literature. Numerous studies demonstrated COVID-19 has immediate and lingering neuropsychiatric impacts on affected patients. Psychiatric disorders and substance abuse increased during the COVID-19 pandemic due to biological and psychosocial factors, with a significant burden on individuals and societies worldwide, particularly in the United States.
CONCLUSION
COVID-19 has shown us that underlying causes of mental health and substance abuse problems are more complicated than we have appreciated. Neuroinflammation and psychosocial stresses impact mental health and substance use. These factors need to be explored further for a better understanding and intervention.
目的
探讨 COVID-19 大流行对心理健康和物质使用的影响。
患者和方法
综述了考察 COVID-19 与心理健康/物质使用相关性的相关文献，并对研究结果进行了总结。
结果
COVID-19 对大脑影响的确切机制尚不清楚，但文献中已经提出了一些初步研究和生物标志物。许多研究表明，COVID-19 对受影响的患者有直接和持久的神经精神影响。由于生物和社会心理因素，精神疾病和物质滥用在 COVID-19 大流行期间增加，给全球个人和社会带来了重大负担，尤其是在美国。
结论
COVID-19 让我们认识到心理健康和物质滥用问题的根本原因比我们想象的要复杂。神经炎症和社会心理压力会影响心理健康和物质使用。需要进一步探讨这些因素，以更好地理解和干预。
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