Mann Paul C, Stansfield Brian K
Department of Pediatrics, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov;96(6):1445-1453. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03491-y. Epub 2024 Aug 15.
Preterm birth disrupts the natural progression of events in the parent-infant relationship and bestows many of the typical parent responsibilities to the clinical care team. In turn, the neonatal intensive care environment (NICU) introduces obstacles to parents that would not otherwise be encountered and forces parents to adapt to this artificial environment as they seek to bond with and care for their newborn. Facilitating parent presence at the bedside and incorporating them into the care of their preterm infant is critical for lessening the immediate burden to both the parent and offspring while also ensuring the best possible outcome for preterm infants. In this review, we explore the impact that parents exert on the neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants and identify several barriers and facilitators to parent presence.
早产打乱了亲子关系中自然的事件发展进程，并将许多典型的父母职责赋予了临床护理团队。反过来，新生儿重症监护环境（NICU）给父母带来了原本不会遇到的障碍，并迫使父母在试图与新生儿建立联系并照顾他们时适应这种人为环境。促进父母床边陪伴并让他们参与到对早产婴儿的护理中，对于减轻父母和婴儿的直接负担、确保早产婴儿获得尽可能好的结果至关重要。在这篇综述中，我们探讨了父母对早产婴儿神经发育结局的影响，并确定了父母陪伴的几个障碍和促进因素。
