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辅酶Q10在皮肤衰老中的作用及局部干预机会:综述

The Role of Coenzyme Q10 in Skin Aging and Opportunities for Topical Intervention: A Review.

作者信息

Lain Edward Ted, Agrawal Nick, Ruvolo Eduardo, Weise Julia M, Callender Valerie D

机构信息

Dr. Lain is with Sanova Dermatology in Austin, Texas.

Messrs. Agrawal and Ruvolo are with Beiersdorf, Inc, IC in Florham Park, New Jersey.

出版信息

J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2024 Aug;17(8):50-55.

PMID:39148958
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11324190/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a naturally produced, lipid-soluble molecule crucial for cellular energy production and antioxidant activity. It diminishes with age and under external stress factors in skin, leading to signs of aging. Beyond its role in cellular energy production within the mitochondria, CoQ10 is vital to skin's defense against oxidative stress, a key contributor to premature aging. Use of topical skincare products with CoQ10 can be effective to replenish levels of CoQ10 and reverse skin aging.

OBJECTIVE

This publication discusses the role of CoQ10 in skin aging along with the benefits of topical skincare products that incorporate CoQ10 as an ingredient.

METHODS

We searched the PubMed database using terms "Coenzyme Q10" and "skin" and "aging." Overall, the search yielded 80 results, but a limitation of 10 years was then applied to restrict publications to those with the most up-to-date science.

RESULTS

A total of 36 publications were identified and included as background for this article. These 36 publications encompassed both original research articles and review articles.

DISCUSSION

Applying topical skincare products with CoQ10 replenishes CoQ10 cellular levels, helping to normalize cellular energy homeostasis and providing antioxidative effects to support and repair cutaneous damage including signs of skin aging. In and studies, application of CoQ10 increased CoQ10 levels both on the skin surface (i.e., stratum corneum) and even more in deeper levels of the skin. Clinically, topical application of CoQ10-formulated products reduces the depth of cutaneous wrinkles, a sign associated with aging.

CONCLUSION

Aging and stressed skin are, in part, the result of alterations in cellular metabolic homeostasis, which can be reversed via the benefits of topical application of CoQ10-enriched formulations that stimulate cutaneous energy metabolism and reduce free radicals via antioxidant function. By restoring physiological homeostasis, topical skincare products with CoQ10 replenish the skin's antioxidant levels, increase cellular (energy) metabolism, and reduce the signs of skin aging.

摘要

背景

辅酶Q10(CoQ10)是一种天然产生的脂溶性分子,对细胞能量产生和抗氧化活性至关重要。它会随着年龄增长以及皮肤受到外部压力因素的影响而减少,从而导致衰老迹象。除了在细胞线粒体内的能量产生中发挥作用外,CoQ10对皮肤抵御氧化应激也至关重要,氧化应激是导致皮肤过早衰老的关键因素。使用含CoQ10的局部护肤产品可有效补充CoQ10水平并逆转皮肤衰老。

目的

本出版物讨论CoQ10在皮肤衰老中的作用以及含有CoQ10作为成分的局部护肤产品的益处。

方法

我们使用“辅酶Q10”、“皮肤”和“衰老”等术语在PubMed数据库中进行搜索。总体而言,搜索产生了80条结果,但随后应用了10年的限制条件,将出版物限制为那些具有最新科学依据的文献。

结果

总共识别并纳入了36篇出版物作为本文的背景资料。这36篇出版物包括原创研究文章和综述文章。

讨论

使用含CoQ10的局部护肤产品可补充细胞内的CoQ10水平,有助于使细胞能量稳态正常化,并提供抗氧化作用以支持和修复皮肤损伤,包括皮肤衰老迹象。在[具体研究]和[具体研究]中,CoQ10的应用增加了皮肤表面(即角质层)以及皮肤更深层的CoQ10水平。临床上,局部应用含CoQ10配方的产品可减少皮肤皱纹深度,这是与衰老相关的一个迹象。

结论

衰老和受压力影响的皮肤部分是细胞代谢稳态改变的结果,通过局部应用富含CoQ10的配方产品的益处可以逆转这种改变,这些产品通过抗氧化功能刺激皮肤能量代谢并减少自由基。通过恢复生理稳态,含CoQ10的局部护肤产品可补充皮肤的抗氧化水平,增加细胞(能量)代谢,并减少皮肤衰老迹象。

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本文引用的文献

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Skin aging from mechanisms to interventions: focusing on dermal aging.皮肤衰老:从机制到干预——聚焦于真皮层衰老
Front Physiol. 2023 May 10;14:1195272. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1195272. eCollection 2023.
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Dermal Fibroblasts as the Main Target for Skin Anti-Age Correction Using a Combination of Regenerative Medicine Methods.使用再生医学方法组合将真皮成纤维细胞作为皮肤抗老化矫正的主要靶点。
Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023 May 1;45(5):3829-3847. doi: 10.3390/cimb45050247.
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Cellular senescence in skin-related research: Targeted signaling pathways and naturally occurring therapeutic agents.皮肤相关研究中的细胞衰老:靶向信号通路和天然治疗剂。
Aging Cell. 2023 Jun;22(6):e13845. doi: 10.1111/acel.13845. Epub 2023 Apr 11.
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Ageing is associated with a reduction in markers of mitochondrial energy metabolism in the human epidermis.衰老是与人体表皮中线粒体能量代谢标志物的减少有关。
Exp Dermatol. 2023 Jun;32(6):900-905. doi: 10.1111/exd.14778. Epub 2023 Mar 3.
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Mechanism of action and therapeutic effects of oxidative stress and stem cell-based materials in skin aging: Current evidence and future perspectives.氧化应激和基于干细胞的材料在皮肤衰老中的作用机制及治疗效果:当前证据与未来展望
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023 Jan 9;10:1082403. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1082403. eCollection 2022.
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The Clinical Evidence-Based Paradigm of Topical Anti-Aging Skincare Formulations Enriched with Bio-Active Peptide SA1-III (KP1) as Collagen Modulator: From Bench to Bedside.富含生物活性肽SA1-III(KP1)作为胶原蛋白调节剂的局部抗老化护肤配方的临床循证范式:从实验室到临床应用
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Benefits of topical hyaluronic acid for skin quality and signs of skin aging: From literature review to clinical evidence.局部透明质酸对皮肤质量和皮肤老化迹象的益处:从文献综述到临床证据。
Dermatol Ther. 2022 Dec;35(12):e15903. doi: 10.1111/dth.15903. Epub 2022 Oct 21.
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Assessing Cellular Uptake of Exogenous Coenzyme Q into Human Skin Cells by X-ray Fluorescence Imaging.通过X射线荧光成像评估外源性辅酶Q进入人皮肤细胞的细胞摄取情况。
Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Aug 6;11(8):1532. doi: 10.3390/antiox11081532.
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Stimulatory effects of collagen production induced by coenzyme Q in cultured skin fibroblasts.辅酶Q对培养的皮肤成纤维细胞中胶原蛋白生成的刺激作用。
J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2022 Jul;71(1):29-33. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.20-187. Epub 2021 Nov 26.
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Improving the anti-ageing activity of coenzyme Q10 through protransfersome-loaded emulgel.通过前体转胞体负载乳凝胶提高辅酶 Q10 的抗衰老活性。
Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 18;12(1):906. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-04708-4.