Liu Zehao, Paan Chi
Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77845, USA.
Wuhan University, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Jul 17;10(14):e34779. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34779. eCollection 2024 Jul 30.
Investing in climate change mitigation and adaptation has become a promising approach to address the negative impacts of climate change on the environment and to encourage efforts to adjust to changing conditions. Climate funding is a kind of foreign aid that seeks to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and promote ecologically sustainable economic development. However, it is not quite clear to what extent it helps recipient countries transition to low-carbon pathways. This research examines the worldwide flow of climate finance from 1999 to 2017 to determine the impact of climate funds on reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable development in recipient countries. The data suggest a potential correlation between climate funding and the reduction of carbon emissions, with investments in mitigation seeming to have a greater impact than spending on adaptation. Furthermore, countries that have achieved significant economic progress and Small Island developing states stand to benefit more from climate aid aimed at reducing emissions. This is due to the fact that both sorts of nations exhibit greater rates of economic growth. These results are significant for policymakers, who may use them to accelerate the transition to net-zero combustion levels and enhance environmental sustainability.
投资于气候变化缓解和适应已成为应对气候变化对环境负面影响以及鼓励人们努力适应不断变化的条件的一种有前景的方法。气候资金是一种旨在减少二氧化碳排放并促进生态可持续经济发展的外国援助。然而,目前尚不清楚它在多大程度上有助于受援国向低碳路径转型。本研究考察了1999年至2017年全球气候资金的流动情况,以确定气候资金对受援国减少碳排放和促进可持续发展的影响。数据表明气候资金与碳排放减少之间存在潜在关联,缓解方面的投资似乎比适应方面的支出影响更大。此外,已取得显著经济进展的国家和小岛屿发展中国家可能会从旨在减少排放的气候援助中受益更多。这是因为这两类国家都呈现出较高的经济增长率。这些结果对政策制定者具有重要意义,他们可利用这些结果加速向净零燃烧水平的转型并增强环境可持续性。