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性侵犯女性幸存者在性侵后初期与警方打交道的经历:一项大规模前瞻性研究的结果

Experiences of women sexual assault survivors with police in the early aftermath of assault: Results from a large-scale prospective study.

作者信息

Rodríguez Sara, Mclean Benjamin, Tungate Andrew, Massa Andrea, Ho Jeffrey, Burud Grace, Lechner Megan, Black Jenny, Buchanan Jennie, Reed Gordon, Platt Melissa, Riviello Ralph, Rossi Catherine, Liberzon Israel, Rauch Sheila, Bollen Kenneth, Mclean Samuel, Martin Sandra

机构信息

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Hennepin County Medical Center.

出版信息

Res Sq. 2024 Jul 30:rs.3.rs-4675100. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4675100/v1.

DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4675100/v1
PMID:39149489
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11326375/
Abstract

Over 100,000 women present for emergency care after sexual assault (SA) annually in the United States. To our knowledge, no large prospective studies have assessed SA survivor experiences with police. Women SA survivors enrolled at 13 sites ( = 706), and 630 survivors reported on their police interactions. Most women were interested in speaking with police, spoke with police, and reported positive experiences. Latinas and women with lower education and income were less likely to speak with police. Trauma and posttraumatic stress symptoms were associated with more negative experiences. Qualitative comments provide key points for police to consider when speaking with survivors.

摘要

在美国,每年有超过10万名女性在遭受性侵犯(SA)后寻求紧急护理。据我们所知,尚无大型前瞻性研究评估过性侵犯幸存者与警方打交道的经历。在13个地点招募了遭受性侵犯的女性幸存者(n = 706),其中630名幸存者报告了她们与警方的互动情况。大多数女性有兴趣与警方交谈,与警方进行了交谈,并报告了积极的经历。拉丁裔以及教育程度和收入较低的女性与警方交谈的可能性较小。创伤和创伤后应激症状与更多负面经历相关。定性评论为警方与幸存者交谈时提供了需要考虑的关键点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b553/11326375/b153c8746b8d/nihpp-rs4675100v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b553/11326375/b153c8746b8d/nihpp-rs4675100v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b553/11326375/b153c8746b8d/nihpp-rs4675100v1-f0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Sexual assault: women's voices on the health impacts of not being believed by police.性侵犯:女性讲述未被警方采信对健康造成的影响。
BMC Womens Health. 2021 May 22;21(1):217. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01358-6.
2
Protocol for the first large-scale emergency care-based longitudinal cohort study of recovery after sexual assault: the Women's Health Study.基于首次大规模紧急护理的性侵犯后康复纵向队列研究方案:妇女健康研究。
BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 21;9(11):e031087. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031087.
3
"You Do Not Think of Me as a Human Being": Race and Gender Inequities Intersect to Discourage Police Reporting of Violence against Women.
“你不把我当人看”:种族和性别不平等交织在一起,阻碍了警察对暴力侵害妇女行为的报告。
J Urban Health. 2019 Oct;96(5):772-783. doi: 10.1007/s11524-019-00359-z.
4
A Qualitative Study Of Sexual Assault Survivors' Post-Assault Legal System Experiences.性侵犯幸存者创伤后法律系统体验的定性研究。
J Trauma Dissociation. 2019 May-Jun;20(3):263-287. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2019.1592643.
5
Gender Differences in the Prediction of Acute Stress Disorder From Peritraumatic Dissociation and Distress Among Victims of Violent Crimes.性别差异在创伤后应激障碍中的预测作用:暴力犯罪受害者的创伤后解离和痛苦。
J Interpers Violence. 2020 Mar;35(5-6):1229-1250. doi: 10.1177/0886260517693000. Epub 2017 Feb 1.
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J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2018 Feb 1;118(2):e2-e10. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2018.018.
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The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): Development and Initial Psychometric Evaluation.《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版创伤后应激障碍检查表(PCL-5):编制与初步心理测量评估
J Trauma Stress. 2015 Dec;28(6):489-98. doi: 10.1002/jts.22059. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
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Campus and College Victim Responses to Sexual Assault and Dating Violence: Disclosure, Service Utilization, and Service Provision.校园及大学性侵和约会暴力受害者的应对措施:披露情况、服务利用及服务提供
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2014 Jul;15(3):201-226. doi: 10.1177/1524838014521322. Epub 2014 Feb 4.
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