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急性肾损伤患者中偶然发现的外毛根鞘囊肿

The Incidental Finding of Trichilemmal Cyst in a Patient With Acute Kidney Injury.

作者信息

Lee Vincent, Abdelmoneim Sahar S, Sanchez-Dopazo Rafael, Huayta Miguel, Angly Sohair, Frontela Odalys

机构信息

Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

Internal Medicine, Larkin Community Hospital Palm Springs Campus, Miami, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 16;16(7):e64657. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64657. eCollection 2024 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.64657
PMID:39149657
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11326500/
Abstract

This case highlights the importance of thorough clinical examinations from head to toe and the early diagnosis of trichilemmal cysts. We present a case of an incidentally discovered trichilemmal cyst in a 72-year-old patient who presented with acute kidney injury secondary to a urinary tract infection. In rare instances, these cysts can transform into malignant lesions. Therefore, clinicians should be aware of the potential for malignancy when diagnosing and managing trichilemmal cysts.

摘要

该病例突出了从头到脚进行全面临床检查以及早期诊断毛发囊肿的重要性。我们报告一例72岁患者偶然发现的毛发囊肿，该患者因尿路感染继发急性肾损伤。在罕见情况下，这些囊肿可转变为恶性病变。因此，临床医生在诊断和处理毛发囊肿时应意识到其恶变的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c7b/11326500/dc2d6039a5b7/cureus-0016-00000064657-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c7b/11326500/1e4dc86fd5b6/cureus-0016-00000064657-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c7b/11326500/dc2d6039a5b7/cureus-0016-00000064657-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c7b/11326500/1e4dc86fd5b6/cureus-0016-00000064657-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c7b/11326500/dc2d6039a5b7/cureus-0016-00000064657-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The Proliferating and Malignant Proliferating Trichilemmal Cyst: An Anatomo-Clinical Study of Three Cases.增生性及恶性增生性外毛根鞘囊肿：三例病例的解剖临床研究
Skin Appendage Disord. 2022 Mar;8(2):161-164. doi: 10.1159/000518354. Epub 2021 Oct 19.
2
Giant, Bleeding, and Ulcerating Proliferating Trichilemmal Cyst, With Delayed Treatment Due to Coronavirus Outbreak: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.巨大、出血且溃疡的增殖性外毛根鞘囊肿，因新冠疫情导致治疗延迟：一例报告及文献复习
Front Surg. 2021 Nov 26;8:680160. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.680160. eCollection 2021.
3
Imaging findings of trichilemmal cyst and proliferating trichilemmal tumour.
毛发鞘囊肿和毛发鞘瘤的影像学表现。
Neuroradiol J. 2021 Dec;34(6):615-621. doi: 10.1177/19714009211017789. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
4
Trichilemmal carcinoma of the axilla with regional lymph nodes metastasis: A case report.腋窝毛发上皮癌伴区域淋巴结转移：一例报告。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Apr;81:105760. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105760. Epub 2021 Mar 14.
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Case Report: A rapidly growing cyst on the scalp.病例报告：头皮上一个迅速生长的囊肿。
F1000Res. 2019 Jun 4;8:779. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.19157.1. eCollection 2019.
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[Malignant proliferating trichilemmal cyst of the scalp: A case report].[头皮恶性增生性外毛根鞘囊肿：一例报告]
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2018 Feb;63(1):97-101. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2017.06.003. Epub 2017 Jul 26.
7
Malignant Proliferating Trichilemmal Tumour of the Scalp with Intra-Cranial Extension and Lung Metastasis-a Case Report.头皮恶性增殖性外毛根鞘瘤伴颅内侵犯及肺转移——病例报告
Indian J Surg. 2016 Dec;78(6):493-495. doi: 10.1007/s12262-015-1427-0. Epub 2016 Jan 15.
8
Malignant proliferating trichilemmal cyst of the scalp: histological aspects and nosology.头皮恶性增殖性外毛根鞘囊肿：组织学特征与疾病分类学
Pathologica. 2011 Jun;103(3):73-6.
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Proliferating trichilemmal tumors: a review of the literature.增殖性外毛根鞘瘤：文献综述
Dermatol Surg. 2007 Sep;33(9):1102-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33225.x.
10
Malignant proliferating trichilemmal tumour: a case report.恶性增殖性外毛根鞘瘤：一例报告
Malays J Pathol. 1999 Dec;21(2):117-21.