Joshi Medhavi V, Bhakne Pallavi, Kulkarni Chaitanya A, Palekar Tushar J, Phansopkar Pratik
Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy, Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 15;16(7):e64615. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64615. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Electrical injuries are common phenomena in developing countries, due to inadequate safety measures followed during day-to-day electrical repairs. Workplace injuries account for 20% of these. In some severe cases, electrical injuries lead to burns, indirect fracture dislocations, speech impairments, etc. Falls due to electrical injuries leading to secondary complications are very common and, even though not very severe, they do require immediate treatment and adequate rehabilitation. A 53-year-old male suffered a shoulder injury following an electrical shock. The patient also experienced irritation and speech disturbances. Examination revealed a reduced range of shoulder joints and tightness of muscles of the shoulder complex. Physiotherapy intervention included counseling for the patient and his family members, energy conservation methods for ease in daily activities, a rehabilitation protocol, and modified music therapy. Outcome measures used to assess the progression constituted the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK), and the Depression and Anxiety and Stress Scale. Rehabilitation with adjunct therapy is effective in the overall improvement of the patient's condition concerning their mental health as well as physical health by early strength training.
在发展中国家,由于日常电气维修过程中安全措施不足,电击伤是常见现象。其中20%是工作场所受伤。在一些严重情况下,电击伤会导致烧伤、间接骨折脱位、言语障碍等。因电击伤导致跌倒进而引发继发性并发症的情况非常普遍,尽管不太严重,但确实需要立即治疗和充分的康复。一名53岁男性电击后肩部受伤。患者还出现了刺激感和言语障碍。检查发现肩关节活动范围减小,肩部复合体肌肉紧张。物理治疗干预包括为患者及其家属提供咨询、日常生活活动中便于节能的方法、康复方案以及改良音乐疗法。用于评估进展情况的结果指标包括肩痛和功能障碍指数(SPADI)、坦帕运动恐惧量表(TSK)以及抑郁、焦虑和压力量表。通过早期力量训练,辅助治疗的康复对全面改善患者的心理健康和身体健康状况有效。