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新生儿和婴儿主动脉血栓形成的管理:单中心病例系列。

Management of neonatal and infant aortic thrombosis: A single-center case series.

机构信息

Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2024 Nov;71(11):e31283. doi: 10.1002/pbc.31283. Epub 2024 Aug 16.

Abstract

Neonatal and infant aortic thrombosis is a rare albeit life-threatening thrombotic event, particularly seen in premature infants with an arterial catheter in place. We describe our institutional experience and approach to the management of 11 infants with occlusive or nearly occlusive aortic thrombosis. We observed at least partial thrombus resolution in all patients. Complications related to our management included minor bleeding in two children receiving thrombolytic therapy, and two major bleeding events in children receiving anticoagulation alone. Our experience adds to the growing body of evidence that thrombolysis and thrombectomy should be considered in managing neonatal/infant aortic thrombosis.

摘要

新生儿和婴儿主动脉血栓形成是一种罕见但危及生命的血栓事件,特别是在有动脉导管的早产儿中可见。我们描述了我们机构在 11 名患有闭塞性或几乎闭塞性主动脉血栓形成的婴儿的管理方面的经验和方法。我们观察到所有患者的血栓至少部分得到了溶解。与我们的管理相关的并发症包括接受溶栓治疗的两名儿童出现轻微出血,以及仅接受抗凝治疗的两名儿童出现两次重大出血事件。我们的经验增加了越来越多的证据,即溶栓和血栓切除术应考虑用于治疗新生儿/婴儿主动脉血栓形成。

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