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思维在运动:人工智能时代的具身认知。

Minds in movement: embodied cognition in the age of artificial intelligence.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Lethbridge , Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada.

Department of Anthropology and Center for Mind, Brain, and Culture, Emory University , Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

出版信息

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2024 Oct 7;379(1911):20230144. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2023.0144. Epub 2024 Aug 19.

Abstract

This theme issue brings together researchers from diverse fields to assess the current status and future prospects of embodied cognition in the age of generative artificial intelligence. In this introduction, we first clarify our view of embodiment as a potentially unifying concept in the study of cognition, characterizing this as a perspective that questions mind-body dualism and recognizes a profound continuity between sensorimotor action in the world and more abstract forms of cognition. We then consider how this unifying concept is developed and elaborated by the other contributions to this issue, identifying the following two key themes: (i) the role of language in cognition and its entanglement with the body and (ii) bodily mechanisms of interpersonal perception and alignment across the domains of social affiliation, teaching and learning. On balance, we consider that embodied approaches to the study of cognition, culture and evolution remain promising, but will require greater integration across disciplines to fully realize their potential. We conclude by suggesting that researchers will need to be ready and able to meet the various methodological, theoretical and practical challenges this will entail and remain open to encountering markedly different viewpoints about how and why embodiment matters. This article is the part of this theme issue 'Minds in movement: embodied cognition in the age of artificial intelligence'.

摘要

本期专题汇集了来自不同领域的研究人员,评估生成式人工智能时代具身认知的现状和未来前景。在引言部分,我们首先阐明了我们对具身认知的看法,即将其视为认知研究中一个具有潜在统一性的概念,这种观点质疑身心二元论,并认识到世界中传感器运动与更抽象形式的认知之间存在着深刻的连续性。然后,我们考虑了这一统一概念如何通过本期专题中的其他文章得以发展和阐述,确定了以下两个关键主题:(i)语言在认知中的作用及其与身体的纠缠;(ii)人际知觉和跨社会联系、教学领域的身体机制。总的来说,我们认为,对认知、文化和进化的具身研究方法仍然具有很大的发展潜力,但需要跨学科进行更多的整合,才能充分发挥其潜力。最后,我们建议研究人员需要准备并能够应对这将带来的各种方法、理论和实际挑战,并对具身认知的重要性的方式和原因持开放态度,以应对明显不同的观点。本文是本期专题'运动中的思维:人工智能时代的具身认知'的一部分。

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