Stavar-Matei Loredana, Mihailov Oana-Mariana, Crestez Alexandra-Mihaela, Alexandru Anamaria Madalina, Popescu Cristina-Mihaela, Nechita Aurel
Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Galati,Romania.
Sf. Ioan" Children's Clinical Emergency Hospital, Galati, Romania.
Pediatric Health Med Ther. 2024 Aug 13;15:273-278. doi: 10.2147/PHMT.S467351. eCollection 2024.
Bacterial pneumonia caused by continues to be one of the most common medical conditions in the pediatric population under 5 years of age, sometimes requiring prolonged hospitalizations and high costs. The time period (3 to 7 days) from the collection of biological samples (ie nasal exudate, pharyngeal exudate, sputum, blood culture and various secretions) to the arrival of the results has been a much discussed issue. Thus, the use of a rapid diagnostic test for urinary antigen, which is easy to use, may lead after the result is known to a targeted therapeutic management and thus to a favorable prognosis of the disease for the patient.
This case report presents the case of a 4 years and 5 months old patient diagnosed with invasive pneumococcal-associated pneumococcal infection in the context of SARS-COV2 infection.
The clinical course was slowly favorable with complications that required a long hospitalization.
In conclusion, some rapid diagnostic techniques, clinician judgment and some prevention methods, such as vaccination, can improve a patient's quality of life. One prospect for the future would be the development of new vaccines covering other aggressive serotypes.
由[病原体名称未给出]引起的细菌性肺炎仍然是5岁以下儿童中最常见的病症之一，有时需要长期住院治疗且费用高昂。从采集生物样本（即鼻分泌物、咽分泌物、痰液、血培养及各种分泌物）到结果出来的这段时间（3至7天）一直是备受讨论的问题。因此，使用易于操作的[病原体名称未给出]尿抗原快速诊断检测，在得知结果后可能会进行有针对性的治疗管理，从而使患者疾病预后良好。
本病例报告介绍了一名4岁5个月大的患者，在感染SARS - COV2的情况下被诊断为侵袭性肺炎球菌相关肺炎球菌感染。
临床病程缓慢好转，但出现了并发症，需要长期住院。
总之，一些快速诊断技术、临床医生的判断以及一些预防方法，如接种疫苗，可以提高患者的生活质量。未来的一个展望是研发覆盖其他侵袭性[病原体名称未给出]血清型的新型疫苗。
