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冷圈套息肉切除术:深入探讨10 - 20毫米大小息肉的疗效及局限性。

Cold snare polypectomy: A closer look at the efficacy and limitations for polyps 10-20 mm in size.

作者信息

Chaptini Louis A, Jalloul Sarah, Karam Karam

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Digestive Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.

Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology, University of Balamand, Balamand 100, Lebanon.

出版信息

World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2024 Aug 16;16(8):445-450. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v16.i8.445.

Abstract

Current guidelines recommend cold snare polypectomy for polyps less than 10 mm in size. Conversely, endoscopic mucosal resection is still the preferred technique for larger polyps. Concerns regarding cold snare polypectomy for larger polyps revolve around the difficulty in conducting resection (resulting in piecemeal removal), and the potential for local residual polyp tissue and a high rate of recurrence. On the other hand, cold snare technique has the advantages of shortening procedure time, reducing delayed bleeding risks and lowering cost of treatment. Numerous ongoing and recent studies are focused on evaluating the risks and benefits of this technique for polyps larger than 10 mm, with the goal of providing clear guidelines in the near future. The aim of this editorial is to provide our readers with an overview regarding this subject and the latest developments surrounding it.

摘要

当前指南推荐对直径小于10毫米的息肉进行冷圈套息肉切除术。相反,内镜黏膜切除术仍是较大息肉的首选技术。对于较大息肉采用冷圈套息肉切除术的担忧主要围绕切除难度(导致碎块切除)、局部息肉组织残留的可能性以及高复发率。另一方面,冷圈套技术具有缩短手术时间、降低延迟出血风险和降低治疗成本的优点。众多正在进行的和近期的研究都集中在评估该技术对直径大于10毫米息肉的风险和益处,目标是在不久的将来提供明确的指南。这篇社论的目的是向读者概述这一主题及其周围的最新进展。

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