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隆鼻术后的功能、美容及心理结果

Functional, Cosmetic, and Psychological Outcomes after Rhinoplasty.

作者信息

Omer Goran, Girolamo Stefano, Hamatofiq Binaiy, Tofiq Sozyar, Mohammed Mawa Aziz, Abdulkarim Diya, Mohammed Shnya, Gubari Mohammed, Habibullah Imad, Mustafa Ayman, Fatah Mariwan, Ahmed Sarwat, Kakamad Fahmi

机构信息

From the College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.

Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Department, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024 Aug 16;12(8):e6057. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006057. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000006057
PMID:39157708
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11326470/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Rhinoplasty is conducted to address both cosmetic and functional objectives. It is not merely a cosmetic procedure, as it frequently aims to improve function by enhancing nasal breathing and removing congenital or acquired obstructions. The current study aims to determine the functional, cosmetic, and psychological outcomes of rhinoplasties.

METHODS

This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The data were collected using an interview and an online Google form. A chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between qualitative variables and quantitative variables using frequency, percentage, and mean for quantitative variables. Each variable's value is used to detect statistical significance. The significance level was set at a value of less than 0.05.

RESULTS

Of the 234 patients enrolled in this study, 69.2% were women, whereas 30.8% were men, with a mean age of 22.86 ± 4.546 years. In terms of satisfaction, functional satisfaction accounted for about 59% of all satisfaction, cosmetic satisfaction was 63.2%, and psychological satisfaction was 70.9%. The primary reason for surgery was cosmetic (45%).

CONCLUSION

The majority of enrolled participants were satisfied with their functional outcomes, whereas their satisfaction with psychological and cosmetic outcomes was moderate.

摘要

背景

鼻整形术旨在实现美容和功能目标。它不仅仅是一种美容手术,因为它常常旨在通过改善鼻呼吸和消除先天性或后天性阻塞来改善功能。本研究旨在确定鼻整形术的功能、美容和心理效果。

方法

这是一项描述性横断面研究。数据通过访谈和在线谷歌表单收集。使用卡方检验来确定定性变量和定量变量之间的关系,定量变量使用频率、百分比和均值。每个变量的值用于检测统计学意义。显著性水平设定为小于0.05的值。

结果

在本研究纳入的234名患者中,69.2%为女性,30.8%为男性,平均年龄为22.86±4.546岁。在满意度方面,功能满意度约占所有满意度的59%,美容满意度为63.2%,心理满意度为70.9%。手术的主要原因是美容(45%)。

结论

大多数纳入的参与者对其功能结果感到满意,而他们对心理和美容结果的满意度为中等。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8ea/11326470/4f49962989e7/gox-12-e6057-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8ea/11326470/8013f9d5e8fd/gox-12-e6057-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8ea/11326470/98141b5fce27/gox-12-e6057-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8ea/11326470/4f49962989e7/gox-12-e6057-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8ea/11326470/8013f9d5e8fd/gox-12-e6057-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8ea/11326470/98141b5fce27/gox-12-e6057-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8ea/11326470/4f49962989e7/gox-12-e6057-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Non-surgical Rhinoplasty (NSR): A Systematic Review of Its Techniques, Outcomes, and Patient Satisfaction.非手术隆鼻术(NSR):对其技术、效果及患者满意度的系统评价
Cureus. 2023 Dec 18;15(12):e50728. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50728. eCollection 2023 Dec.
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Unilateral rhinorrhoea and button battery: a case report.单侧鼻漏与纽扣电池:一例报告
Fam Med Community Health. 2019 Jul 5;7(3):e000137. doi: 10.1136/fmch-2019-000137. eCollection 2019.
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Staged Abbe-Rhinoplasty Technique to Correct Bilateral Cleft Deformity.分期 Abbe-Rhinoplasty 技术矫正双侧唇裂畸形。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Feb;145(2):518-521. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006508.
4
The cotton test redistributes nasal airflow in patients with empty nose syndrome.棉花测试可重新分配空鼻综合征患者的鼻内气流。
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020 Apr;10(4):539-545. doi: 10.1002/alr.22489. Epub 2020 Jan 17.
5
Satisfaction in Patients After Rhinoplasty Using the Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation Questionnaire.使用鼻整形术结果评估问卷评估鼻整形术后患者的满意度。
Cureus. 2019 Jul 30;11(7):e5283. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5283.
6
Assessment of satisfaction based on age and gender in functional and aesthetic rhinoplasty.基于年龄和性别的功能性与美容性鼻整形手术满意度评估
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Jul;274(7):2809-2812. doi: 10.1007/s00405-017-4566-z. Epub 2017 Apr 17.
7
Nasal Anatomy and Function.鼻腔解剖与功能。
Facial Plast Surg. 2017 Feb;33(1):3-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1597950. Epub 2017 Feb 22.
8
Evaluation of aesthetic and functional outcomes in rhinoplasty surgery: a prospective study.隆鼻手术美学与功能效果评估:一项前瞻性研究。
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Sep-Oct;83(5):552-557. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2016.06.010. Epub 2016 Jul 20.
9
Plastic Surgery Statistics in the US: Evidence and Implications.美国的整形外科学统计数据:证据与启示
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2016 Apr;40(2):293-300. doi: 10.1007/s00266-016-0611-3. Epub 2016 Feb 16.
10
Patient Satisfaction After Rhinoplasty: A Social Media Analysis.隆鼻术后患者满意度:一项社交媒体分析
Aesthet Surg J. 2016 Jan;36(1):NP1-5. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjv095. Epub 2015 Jun 10.