Faculty of Nursing, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
JMIR Res Protoc. 2024 Aug 19;13:e56436. doi: 10.2196/56436.
BACKGROUND: In nursing education, contact with real scenarios implies the design of favorable experiences to develop prioritization, reasoning, critical thinking, and management skills that support future practice. In the context of the teaching-learning process, simulation emerges as a support strategy, but its use and management require the knowledge and appropriation of teachers. Clinical simulation during education promotes growth in technical skills and aptitudes such as critical thinking, emotional management, organization, delegation, and teamwork. The culmination positively impacts the student, reflecting on their confidence, security, and adaptability to unexpected or unknown situations and risks. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this scoping review is to determine the socioemotional skills described during the teaching-learning process mediated by medium- and high-fidelity clinical simulation in nursing students. METHODS: The main concepts and limits of the research area will be determined according to the 5 phases of a scoping review proposed by Arksey and O'Malley. Research articles and postgraduate theses published between 2010 and 2023 in English and Spanish will be considered. Dissertation-type documents, book chapters, editorials, abstracts, and articles focused on clinical simulation among nursing professionals will be excluded. The articles will be retrieved from databases available at the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, along with CINAHL, Scielo, and PubMed. The search strategy will be based on the Population-Concept-Context framework. Article selection will be carried out by 2 independent evaluators who will review titles and abstracts in stage 1 and the full text in stage 2. A database of retrieved articles will be built with the variables of interest. A qualitative thematic analysis will be conducted by 5 independent reviewers to provide an overview of the literature, focusing on identifying similarities and contrasts between studies and contributions related to the aspects of social skills described in nursing students. RESULTS: The investigation has not yet started. The findings aim to focus on variables within the academic environment that, when correlated with the clinical simulation experience, may determine student learning. The working hypothesis is that students who experience greater satisfaction or possess better communication skills also demonstrate superior performance during high-fidelity simulation activities. The most relevant results will be contrasted considering the stated objective and knowledge gaps. Key aspects will also be compared with other reviews addressing related topics such as communication, self-efficacy, and self-confidence. Skills described by other authors that were not considered in the initial literature review will also be mentioned. CONCLUSIONS: Educational institutions are responsible for including learning experiences in controlled environments such as medium- and high-fidelity simulation to ensure the acquisition of technical capabilities and additional socioemotional skills. Recognizing and managing emotions is necessary to provide adequate care for users of health care services and for the increased effectiveness of professionals. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework p4ays; https://osf.io/p4ays. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/56436.
背景:在护理教育中,接触真实场景意味着要设计有利的体验,以培养优先排序、推理、批判性思维和管理技能,为未来的实践提供支持。在教学过程中,模拟作为一种支持策略出现,但它的使用和管理需要教师的知识和认可。教育过程中的临床模拟促进了技术技能和能力的发展,例如批判性思维、情绪管理、组织、委派和团队合作。最终结果对学生产生积极影响,反映在他们对意外或未知情况和风险的信心、安全感和适应能力上。
目的:本范围综述旨在确定在护理学生中通过中高保真临床模拟介导的教学过程中描述的社会情感技能。
方法:根据 Arksey 和 O'Malley 提出的范围综述的 5 个阶段,确定研究领域的主要概念和限制。将考虑 2010 年至 2023 年期间以英语和西班牙语发表的研究文章和研究生论文。将排除护理专业人员临床模拟的论文类型文档、章节、社论、摘要和文章。文章将从 Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia 可用的数据库以及 CINAHL、Scielo 和 PubMed 中检索。搜索策略将基于人群-概念-情境框架。两名独立评估员将在第 1 阶段和第 2 阶段分别对标题和摘要以及全文进行评估,以进行文章选择。将建立一个包含感兴趣变量的检索文章数据库。将由 5 名独立审阅者进行定性主题分析,以提供文献综述,重点是识别研究之间的异同,并提供与护理学生描述的社会技能方面相关的贡献。
结果:调查尚未开始。研究结果旨在关注学术环境中的变量,这些变量与临床模拟经验相关联时,可能会决定学生的学习情况。工作假设是,体验到更大满意度或拥有更好沟通技巧的学生在高保真模拟活动中也表现出色。将根据既定目标和知识差距对比最相关的结果。还将与其他涉及沟通、自我效能和自信等相关主题的评论进行比较。还将提到其他作者描述的、在最初文献综述中未考虑的技能。
结论:教育机构有责任在中高保真模拟等受控环境中纳入学习体验,以确保获得技术能力和额外的社会情感技能。识别和管理情绪对于为医疗保健服务使用者提供适当的护理以及提高专业人员的效率是必要的。
注册:Open Science Framework p4ays; https://osf.io/p4ays。
国际注册报告标识符(IRRID):PRR1-10.2196/56436。
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