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起病急,恢复快:一名青年成人在A组链球菌性咽炎后发生的罕见非风湿性心肌炎

Swift Onset, Swift Recovery: Unusual Nonrheumatic Myocarditis in a Young Adult Post Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis.

作者信息

Rios Andres, Wood Colby, Garcia Ricardo Isaiah, Mitchell Emily C, Nichols Jacob

机构信息

Texas Tech University Health Science Center School of Medicine, Lubbock, Texas, USA.

University Medical Center Department of Infectious Disease, Lubbock, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Infect Dis. 2024 Aug 12;2024:4942739. doi: 10.1155/2024/4942739. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1155/2024/4942739
PMID:39161629
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11333128/
Abstract

This case report highlights the unusual presentation and management of nonrheumatic myocarditis in a 24-year-old male, an age demographic not commonly associated with myocardial complications following Group A streptococcal pharyngitis. The patient, devoid of any prior medical history, manifested symptoms one day after being diagnosed with Group A streptococcal pharyngitis, a stark contrast to the typical progression of myocardial complications. The swift onset of symptoms and the patient's subsequent clinical presentation necessitated a comprehensive diagnostic approach. The patient's symptoms were successfully alleviated with amoxicillin and anti-inflammatory therapy, underscoring its potential efficacy in managing nonrheumatic myocarditis. This case serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis, especially in atypical presentations, and the pivotal role of timely clinical intervention. The insights from this report contribute to the broader understanding of nonrheumatic myocarditis, emphasizing the significance of tailored diagnostic and therapeutic strategies to ensure optimal patient outcomes.

摘要

本病例报告重点介绍了一名24岁男性非风湿性心肌炎的不寻常表现及治疗情况,该年龄段人群通常与A组链球菌性咽炎后的心肌并发症无关。该患者既往无任何病史,在被诊断为A组链球菌性咽炎一天后出现症状,这与心肌并发症的典型病程形成鲜明对比。症状的迅速出现及患者随后的临床表现需要采取全面的诊断方法。患者的症状通过阿莫西林和抗炎治疗成功缓解,突显了其在治疗非风湿性心肌炎方面的潜在疗效。本病例有力地提醒我们,保持广泛的鉴别诊断非常重要,尤其是在非典型表现的情况下,以及及时临床干预的关键作用。本报告中的见解有助于更广泛地了解非风湿性心肌炎,强调了制定针对性诊断和治疗策略以确保患者获得最佳预后的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba49/11333128/fe3d5bf43a13/CRIID2024-4942739.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba49/11333128/fe3d5bf43a13/CRIID2024-4942739.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba49/11333128/fe3d5bf43a13/CRIID2024-4942739.001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Non-rheumatic Streptococcal Acute Myocarditis: The First Documented Sibling Case.非风湿性链球菌性急性心肌炎:首例有文献记载的同胞病例。
Cureus. 2024 May 24;16(5):e60990. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60990. eCollection 2024 May.
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Recurrent non-rheumatic streptococcal myocarditis: 18F-FDG PET/CMR findings.复发性非风湿性链球菌性心肌炎:18F-FDG PET/CMR检查结果
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J Cardiol Cases. 2022 Mar 23;26(1):62-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2022.02.004. eCollection 2022 Jul.
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From Streptococcal Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis to Myocarditis: A Systematic Review.从链球菌性咽炎/扁桃体炎到心肌炎:一项系统评价
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2022 May 25;9(6):170. doi: 10.3390/jcdd9060170.
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Incidence, Clinical Presentation, and Management of Myocarditis following mRNA-Based Covid-19 Vaccines: A Brief Report.mRNA 新冠病毒疫苗接种后心肌炎的发病率、临床表现和处理:简要报告。
Cardiology. 2022;147(4):406-412. doi: 10.1159/000522216. Epub 2022 Feb 1.
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Streptococcal pharyngitis associated myocarditis (SPAM): the perfect ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) mimic in young individuals. A case series.链球菌性咽炎相关性心肌炎(SPAM):青年人心肌梗死(STEMI)的完美模拟。病例系列。
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