帕金森病患者心理弹性与社会支持及应对方式的相关性：一项横断面研究。

Correlation of psychological resilience with social support and coping style in Parkinson's disease: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Yang Mengshu, Xue Jingyuan, Kong Xiaoyun, Liu Wenjing, Wang Yihao, Zou Yanwei, Wang Ling, Dong Ci

机构信息

The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2024 Aug 20. doi: 10.1111/jan.16408.

DOI:10.1111/jan.16408

PMID:39164078

Abstract

AIMS

To analyse the current status of psychological resilience in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and its correlation with social support and coping style.

DESIGN

A cross-sectional study.

METHODS

PD patients hospitalized in a tertiary-level hospital in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected for the study using the convenience sampling method. A general information questionnaire, psychological resilience scale, Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire and Perceived Social Support Scale were used to investigate 111 cases of PD. SPSS 25.0 software was used for statistical analysis. The data were analysed using independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, multiple linear regression analysis and the Pearson correlation coefficient.

RESULTS

Parkinson's disease patients have a moderate level of psychological resilience. The results of the Pearson correlation analyses showed that the level of psychological resilience was positively correlated with social support and confrontation and was negatively correlated with avoidance and acceptance-resignation. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that social support and acceptance-resignation were the influencing factors of psychological resilience in PD patients.

CONCLUSION

The psychological resilience of PD patients is at a moderate level. Social support and acceptance-resignation are the factors influencing the psychological resilience of PD patients.

IMPACT STATEMENT

This study analysed the level of psychological resilience in PD patients and its correlation with social support and coping style from the perspective of positive psychology to provide some reference for targeted clinical interventions. Our study found that social support and acceptance-resignation are influential factors in psychological resilience in PD patients. Medical staff should encourage patients to face the disease positively and their social support should be increased in order to improve their level of psychological resilience.

PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION

No patient or public contribution.

摘要

目的

分析帕金森病（PD）患者心理韧性的现状及其与社会支持和应对方式的相关性。

设计

横断面研究。

方法

采用便利抽样法，选取2022年3月至2023年3月在河北省石家庄市某三级医院住院的PD患者进行研究。使用一般信息问卷、心理韧性量表、医学应对方式问卷和领悟社会支持量表对111例PD患者进行调查。采用SPSS 25.0软件进行统计分析。数据采用独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析、多元线性回归分析和Pearson相关系数进行分析。