Xu Chao, Wang Yongyi, Wang Zongqin, Li Biao, Yan Chuandong, Zhang Sheng, Chen Bei, Zhang Di, Peng Juan
Department of Psychiatry, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, China.
Department of Senile Psychosomatic, Wuhan Hospital for Psychotherapy, Wuhan, China.
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Jun 20;13:888024. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.888024. eCollection 2022.
Recent surveys have paid insufficient attention to the psychological status of medical residents, but medical residents, as a special group of medical workers, need to be focused on. This study aimed to investigate medical residents' levels of social support, psychological resilience, and coping style, and explore the mediating role of psychological resilience, which can ultimately provide a new theoretical basis for improving medical residents' psychological status and quality of work and life.
A total of 577 medical residents from China were investigated by an online questionnaire, using convenience sampling. Associations between social support, psychological resilience, and coping styles were assessed using Pearson correlation analysis. The mediating effect of psychological resilience was tested using SPSS Process.
Positive correlations between social support, psychological resilience and coping style were found ( = 0.474, < 0.001; = 0.473, < 0.001; = 0.353, < 0.001). The mediating effect of psychological resilience in the relationship between social support and coping style was significant (95% CI: 0.168, 0.384), and accounted for 25.84%.
Attention should be paid to the psychological status of medical residents, and social support and psychological flexibility can be used to increase the enthusiasm for their coping style and promote their mental health.
近期的调查对住院医师的心理状况关注不足，但住院医师作为医疗工作者中的特殊群体，需要得到关注。本研究旨在调查住院医师的社会支持水平、心理韧性和应对方式，并探讨心理韧性的中介作用，最终为改善住院医师的心理状况以及工作和生活质量提供新的理论依据。
采用便利抽样法，通过在线问卷对来自中国的577名住院医师进行调查。使用Pearson相关分析评估社会支持、心理韧性和应对方式之间的关联。使用SPSS Process检验心理韧性的中介效应。
发现社会支持、心理韧性和应对方式之间存在正相关（= 0.474，< 0.001；= 0.473，< 0.001；= 0.353，< 0.001）。心理韧性在社会支持与应对方式关系中的中介效应显著（95% CI：0.168，0.384），占比25.84%。
应关注住院医师的心理状况，可利用社会支持和心理灵活性来提高其应对方式的积极性，促进其心理健康。
