Guo Youhong, Massen-Hane Michael, Endy Grace, Hatton T Alan
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Adv Mater. 2024 Oct;36(40):e2407567. doi: 10.1002/adma.202407567. Epub 2024 Aug 20.
Carbon capture is a promising technology to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions to achieve net carbon neutrality. Electro-swing reactive adsorption has emerged as an attractive approach for sustainable decarbonization. However, current electrodes with limited gas transport present a major barrier that hinders their practical implementation. Herein, porous polymeric electrodes are developed to effectively enhance CO transport without the need for additional gas diffusion conduits. Such all-in-one porous electrodes also enable more accessible redox active sites (e.g., quinones) for CO sorption, leading to an increased materials utilization efficiency of ≈90%. A continuous flow-through carbon capture and release operation with high Faradaic efficiency and excellent stability under practical working conditions is further demonstrated. Together with low cost and robust mechanical properties, the as-developed porous polymeric electrodes highlight the potential to advance the future implementation of electrochemical separation technologies.
碳捕获是一种有前景的技术,可减少温室气体排放以实现净碳中性。电摆动反应吸附已成为一种有吸引力的可持续脱碳方法。然而,目前气体传输受限的电极是阻碍其实际应用的主要障碍。在此,开发了多孔聚合物电极,以有效增强CO传输,而无需额外的气体扩散通道。这种一体化多孔电极还使CO吸附的氧化还原活性位点(如醌)更容易接近,导致材料利用效率提高约90%。进一步证明了在实际工作条件下具有高法拉第效率和优异稳定性的连续流通式碳捕获和释放操作。与低成本和强大的机械性能一起,所开发的多孔聚合物电极突出了推进电化学分离技术未来应用的潜力。