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胃切除标本中的镧中毒:一例报告

Lanthanum Gastropathy in Gastrectomy Specimen: A Case Report.

作者信息

Dorff Erika M, Liu Sarah Y, Abu-Jaish Wasef, Abu Alfa Amer K

机构信息

University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont.

出版信息

Gastro Hep Adv. 2024 Apr 6;3(5):602-604. doi: 10.1016/j.gastha.2024.04.001. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1016/j.gastha.2024.04.001
PMID:39165422
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11330938/
Abstract

Lanthanum carbonate (LC) is a phosphate binder used in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) with few adverse effects due to poor systemic absorption. Gastrointestinal deposition is likely due to alterations in epithelial permeability from inflammation in ESRD. It is challenging to detect in cases with minimal deposition and may be missed on endoscopy and biopsy. A 36-year-old with ESRD who was evaluated for gastrectomy was found to have LC deposition histologically. Years later, the excised portion had similar findings. This case allows for evaluation of LC gastropathy in a resection specimen, providing the opportunity to showcase its unique pathology features.

摘要

碳酸镧(LC)是一种用于终末期肾病(ESRD)的磷结合剂,由于全身吸收不良,其不良反应较少。胃肠道沉积可能是由于ESRD炎症导致上皮通透性改变所致。在沉积极少的病例中进行检测具有挑战性,在内镜检查和活检时可能会漏诊。一名接受胃切除术评估的36岁ESRD患者在组织学上发现有LC沉积。数年后,切除的部分有类似发现。该病例有助于在切除标本中评估LC胃病,为展示其独特的病理特征提供了机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4099/11330938/0b2132b6e774/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4099/11330938/9229810a7754/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4099/11330938/18a7ad658e4e/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4099/11330938/0b2132b6e774/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4099/11330938/9229810a7754/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4099/11330938/18a7ad658e4e/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4099/11330938/0b2132b6e774/gr3.jpg

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1
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本文引用的文献

1
Review of the diagnosis of gastrointestinal lanthanum deposition.胃肠道镧沉积的诊断评价。
World J Gastroenterol. 2020 Apr 7;26(13):1439-1449. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i13.1439.
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Early Gastric Cancer with Diffuse Lanthanum Deposition.伴有弥漫性镧沉积的早期胃癌
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Gastric lanthanosis (lanthanum deposition) in dialysis patients treated with lanthanum carbonate.接受碳酸镧治疗的透析患者的胃镧沉着症(镧沉积)
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Lanthanum deposition from oral lanthanum carbonate in the upper gastrointestinal tract.口服碳酸镧后镧在上消化道的沉积。
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Gastric mucosal status susceptible to lanthanum deposition in patients treated with dialysis and lanthanum carbonate.接受透析和碳酸镧治疗的患者中易受镧沉积影响的胃黏膜状态。
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Possibility of lanthanum absorption in the stomach.镧在胃中被吸收的可能性。
Clin Kidney J. 2015 Oct;8(5):572-5. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfv062. Epub 2015 Jul 16.
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Peculiar histiocytic lesions with massive lanthanum deposition in dialysis patients treated with lanthanum carbonate.接受碳酸镧治疗的透析患者中存在具有大量镧沉积的特殊组织细胞病变。
Am J Surg Pathol. 2015 Jun;39(6):767-71. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000385.
8
Extensive lanthanum deposition in the gastric mucosa: the first histopathological report.胃黏膜中广泛的镧沉积:首例组织病理学报告。
Pathol Int. 2015 Jan;65(1):33-7. doi: 10.1111/pin.12227. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
9
Chronic kidney disease causes disruption of gastric and small intestinal epithelial tight junction.慢性肾脏病导致胃和小肠上皮紧密连接破坏。
Am J Nephrol. 2013;38(2):99-103. doi: 10.1159/000353764. Epub 2013 Jul 23.
10
Hepatocellular transport and gastrointestinal absorption of lanthanum in chronic renal failure.慢性肾衰竭患者镧的肝细胞转运及胃肠道吸收
Kidney Int. 2009 Feb;75(4):389-98. doi: 10.1038/ki.2008.571. Epub 2008 Dec 3.