Balan Dhanasree K, John Jiji, Ahamed Shabeer, Syam Nita, Sudhakaran Greeshma, M Lakshmy, Ali Hasbeena
Department of Periodontology, Malabar Dental College and Research Centre, Malappuram, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 21;16(7):e65023. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65023. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Introduction Periodontitis is a complex condition influenced by various factors involving interactions between the host and bacterial plaque. , an anaerobic gram-negative bacterium, is commonly linked with periodontal disease. Aim This study aimed to examine the occurrence of in individuals diagnosed with chronic periodontitis (CP) compared to those who show no clinical indications of periodontal disease. Methodology Patients diagnosed with CP (including both severe and moderate cases) and individuals without any signs of periodontal disease were recruited for this study. Samples were collected from the gingival pockets using curettes and were subsequently subjected to anaerobic culturing. Results A group of 30 patients, divided into moderate and severe CP, along with 30 healthy individuals serving as controls, were examined. In individuals with CP, was found in 23 (78%) of cases, while in healthy individuals, the prevalence was 10 (34%). The presence of was notably higher in those with periodontal diseases compared to healthy subjects, with rates of 23 (78%) vs. 10 (34%), respectively. Conclusion is frequently found in individuals with periodontal diseases as well as in those without such conditions, albeit in smaller quantities. Consequently, the existence of raises the probability of developing periodontal disease and may be regarded as a notable potential contributor to its initiation.
引言
牙周炎是一种复杂的病症，受多种因素影响，涉及宿主与细菌菌斑之间的相互作用。[某种细菌名称]，一种厌氧革兰氏阴性菌，通常与牙周疾病有关。
目的
本研究旨在检查与无牙周疾病临床指征的个体相比，被诊断为慢性牙周炎（CP）的个体中[某种细菌名称]的出现情况。
方法
招募被诊断为CP的患者（包括重度和中度病例）以及无任何牙周疾病迹象的个体参与本研究。使用刮匙从牙龈袋中采集样本，随后进行厌氧培养。
结果
检查了一组30名患者，分为中度和重度CP组，以及30名健康个体作为对照组。在CP个体中，23例（78%）检测到[某种细菌名称]，而在健康个体中，患病率为10例（34%）。与健康受试者相比，牙周疾病患者中[某种细菌名称]的存在明显更高，分别为23例（78%）对10例（34%）。
结论
[某种细菌名称]在牙周疾病患者以及无此类病症的个体中均经常被发现，尽管数量较少。因此，[某种细菌名称]的存在增加了患牙周疾病的可能性，可被视为其发病的一个显著潜在因素。
