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用于超级电容应用的钠基和钾基MnO纳米复合材料的制备

Fabrication of Na and K based MnO nanocomposites for supercapacitive applications.

作者信息

Vashisth Priyanka, Sharma Aditya, Nasit Manas, Singh Jitendra Pal, Varshney Mayora, Kumar Shalendra, Won S O, Shin H J

机构信息

Department of Sciences (Physics), Manav Rachna University, Faridabad, Haryana, 121004, India.

Department of Physics, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248007, India.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Jul 26;10(15):e35360. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35360. eCollection 2024 Aug 15.

Abstract

α-NaMnO@NaMnO () and KMnO@NaMnO () nanocomposites have been synthesized using solid-state reaction method. FESEM results convey the formation of column-shaped morphology. FTIR exhibited a shift in the vibration frequency upon potassium loading. Cyclic voltammetric curves are scanned (0 V-0.8 V) at different scan rates (5 mV/s to 100 mV/s) in 1M KOH electrolyte. Galvanostatic charge-discharge characteristics, for different current densities, have shown non-linear or pseudocapacitive characteristics of the prepared electrodes. High specific capacitance of ∼361 F/g and ∼143 F/g, at a current density of 1A/g, has been achieved for and samples, respectively. sample exhibited higher capacitive retention (116 %), up to 2000 cycles, and obeys lower series resistance, charge transfer resistance, and Warburg impedance parameters, thus, convey higher efficiency of this compound for supercapacitor applications.

摘要

采用固态反应法合成了α-NaMnO@NaMnO()和KMnO@NaMnO()纳米复合材料。场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)结果表明形成了柱状形态。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)显示钾负载后振动频率发生了变化。在1M氢氧化钾(KOH)电解液中,以不同扫描速率(5mV/s至100mV/s)扫描循环伏安曲线(0V - 0.8V)。对于不同电流密度,恒电流充放电特性显示了所制备电极的非线性或赝电容特性。在电流密度为1A/g时, 样品和 样品分别实现了约361F/g和约143F/g的高比电容。 样品在高达2000次循环时表现出更高的电容保持率(116%),并且具有更低的串联电阻、电荷转移电阻和瓦尔堡阻抗参数,因此,表明该化合物在超级电容器应用中具有更高的效率。

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