公共卫生中个体追踪项目的使用：一个生命伦理学困境。
The use of individual tracking programs in public health: a bioethics dilemma.
机构信息
Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais. Araçuaí, Minas Gerais. Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros. Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Aug 19;77Suppl 4(Suppl 4):e20230041. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0041. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
to understand the bioethical perspectives on mobile tracking device use.
METHODS
theoretical study based on action research, carried out with eight graduate students from a public university. A focus group was used, with a thematic content analysis methodology with a codebook structure, approved by the Research Ethics Committee.
RESULTS
from the analysis, there was a concern about using devices after the pandemic ended. Using or not the device, rights inherent to humans, legislation and effectiveness of methods deepen interpretations, moving participants from a personalistic conception of the topic to a vision focused on professional implications about the methods.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
the debate on the impact of using technological devices on health, especially those that imply restriction of rights that refer to individuals' private life, involves a discussion of a professional nature, in addition to requirement for clear rules on the topic.
目的
了解移动追踪设备使用的生物伦理观点。
方法
基于行动研究的理论研究，与一所公立大学的八名研究生合作完成。使用了焦点小组，采用主题内容分析方法和带有代码簿结构，并获得了研究伦理委员会的批准。
结果
从分析中可以看出，人们担心大流行结束后会使用设备。使用或不使用该设备，涉及到人类固有的权利、立法和方法的有效性，加深了对该主题的解释，使参与者从主题的个人主义观念转变为关注方法对专业影响的视角。
最终考虑
关于使用技术设备对健康的影响的争论，特别是那些涉及限制个人私人生活权利的设备，涉及到一个专业性的讨论，除了需要在这个话题上有明确的规则。
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